Toyota jidosha kabushiki kaisha (20240178535). NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY simplified abstract

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NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY

Organization Name

toyota jidosha kabushiki kaisha

Inventor(s)

Kosuke Iwase of Konan-shi, Aichi-ken (JP)

NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240178535 titled 'NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY

Simplified Explanation

The electrode body of a secondary battery described in the abstract includes a core portion with electrode mixture layers, terminal connecting portions with current collector foil exposed portions, and a mixture layer non-facing portion between the terminal connecting portion and the core portion.

  • Short-circuit promoting portion with a predetermined depth (d) is formed in a separator provided between the electrode sheets in the mixture layer non-facing portion.
  • Internal short-circuit is caused between the electrode mixture layer and the current collector foil exposed portion before the battery temperature rapidly increases, preventing internal short-circuit between electrode mixture layers and allowing for charging to be stopped.

Potential Applications

- Electric vehicles - Portable electronic devices - Energy storage systems

Problems Solved

- Preventing internal short-circuits in secondary batteries - Enhancing battery safety - Improving battery performance and longevity

Benefits

- Increased safety in battery operation - Enhanced reliability of battery systems - Improved overall battery efficiency

Potential Commercial Applications

Enhancing Battery Safety in Electric Vehicles and Portable Electronics

Possible Prior Art

There are existing methods to prevent internal short-circuits in batteries, such as using separators with specific properties or incorporating safety mechanisms within the battery design.

Unanswered Questions

How does the depth of the short-circuit promoting portion affect its effectiveness in preventing internal short-circuits?

The abstract mentions a predetermined depth (d) for the short-circuit promoting portion, but it does not elaborate on how this depth is determined or its impact on the prevention of internal short-circuits.

What materials are typically used for the short-circuit promoting portion in separators of secondary batteries?

The abstract does not specify the materials used for the short-circuit promoting portion, leaving room for exploration into the most effective and commonly used materials for this component.


Original Abstract Submitted

an electrode body of a secondary battery described herein includes: a core portion where electrode mixture layers of a plurality of electrode sheets are laminated; terminal connecting portions where respective current collector foil exposed portions are laminated, and a mixture layer non-facing portion where the electrode mixture layer faces the current collector foil exposed portion, the mixture layer non-facing portion being formed in a boundary between the terminal connecting portion and the core portion. in the secondary battery described herein, a short-circuit promoting portion having a predetermined depth (d) is formed in a separator provided between the electrode sheets in the mixture layer non-facing portion. hereby, before a battery temperature rapidly increases to a high-temperature range due to occurrence of internal short-circuit between the electrode mixture layers, internal short-circuit is caused between the electrode mixture layer and the current collector foil exposed portion, so that charging can be stopped.