International Business Machines Corporation patent applications on September 19th, 2024
Patent Applications by International Business Machines Corporation on September 19th, 2024
International Business Machines Corporation: 51 patent applications
International Business Machines Corporation has applied for patents in the areas of H04L9/40 (4), G06F9/50 (3), H01L29/66 (2), H01L21/768 (2), G06F9/455 (2) G06F9/505 (2), G06F9/45558 (2), G06T19/006 (2), A01G9/249 (1), H01L21/7682 (1)
With keywords such as: data, computer, based, user, processor, include, object, program, location, and further in patent application abstracts.
Patent Applications by International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor(s): Mohammad Saad Nazimuddin Patel of Latur (IN) for international business machines corporation, Jagabondhu Hazra of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Manikandan Padmanaban of Chennai (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): A01G9/24, G16Y10/05, G16Y20/10, G16Y40/10, G16Y40/30
CPC Code(s): A01G9/249
Abstract: the present inventive provides for a method of enhancing photosynthesis using iot. the method includes obtaining data related to at least one crop and at least one location. respective crop features and location features are extracted from the obtained data. at least one of photosynthetic rate potential, photosynthetic rate limiting conditions, and potential loss for the at least one crop at the location is determined based on the extracted crop features and location features. ameliorative actions are calculated based on the determined at least one of photosynthetic rate potential, photosynthetic rate limiting conditions, and potential loss for the at least one crop at the location.
Inventor(s): Daniel Schmidt of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Stefan Schoeche of Lincoln NE (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G01N21/65
CPC Code(s): G01N21/658
Abstract: embodiments are disclosed for a sensing device and a method for fabrication. the sensing device includes a substrate and an array of ordered nanotrees in contact with the substrate. the array of ordered nanotrees includes multiple trunk sections having multiple predetermined trunk thicknesses, and multiple branches. the branches include multiple predetermined widths in two dimensions. additionally, the branches include multiple predetermined branch thicknesses. further, the array of ordered nanotrees is configured to perform a sensing application based on an interaction between a sensing source and the array of ordered nanotrees. additionally, the array of ordered nanotrees includes multiple predetermined distances between branches of neighboring ordered nanotrees.
Inventor(s): Jacob Ryan Jepperson of St. Paul MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Melanie Dauber of Oceanside NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Logan Bailey of Atlanta GA (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G05B19/4099
CPC Code(s): G05B19/4099
Abstract: provided is a method, system, and computer program product for analyzing image data of a non-conforming object in comparison with a digital twin of the same object and generating 3d printable instructions for mitigating the non-conformance. a processor may receive one or more images of a physical copy of a three-dimensional (3d) object. the processor may determine, based on an analysis of the one or more images, one or more differences between the physical copy of the 3d object and a digital twin of the 3d object. the processor may determine that the one or more differences exceed a conformance threshold. the processor may generate, in response to exceeding the conformance threshold, 3d printing instructions for altering the physical copy of the 3d object to reduce the one or more differences.
Inventor(s): Mark L. Demarie of Poughkeepsie NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Frederic George Freck of Lagrangeville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Justin Henspeter of Kasson MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Eric B. Swenson of Pine Island MN (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F1/28, G06F1/26
CPC Code(s): G06F1/28
Abstract: described are techniques for turning on a power supply unit. the techniques include a processor unit in the power supply unit to monitor an output voltage bus, wherein the power supply unit is connected to the output voltage bus. the processor unit in the power supply unit switches on the power from the power supply unit to the output voltage bus in response to a bus voltage on the output voltage bus not being greater than a voltage threshold for a safe time period. the processor unit switches on the power from the power supply unit to the output voltage bus in response to the bus voltage being greater than voltage threshold for a time stable period.
Inventor(s): Suman Patra of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Melanie Dauber of Oceanside NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jennifer M. Hatfield of San Francisco CA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F3/04886
CPC Code(s): G06F3/04886
Abstract: aspects of the present disclosure relate to virtual keyboard input management. an input can be received from a user on a virtual keyboard with multiple keyboard modes, the virtual keyboard having one or more controls for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes. a determination can be made whether a control for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes was unintentionally activated or unintentionally not activated by the user resulting in an unintentional input. an intended input can be determined in response to determining that the control for toggling between the multiple keyboard modes was unintentionally activated or unintentionally not activated by the user resulting in the unintentional input. the determined intended input can then be input instead of the unintentional input.
Inventor(s): Abhishek Malvankar of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, John M. Ganci Jr., JR. of Raleigh NC (US) for international business machines corporation, Brent Wolfe of Fayetteville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Carlos A. Fonseca of LaGrangeville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Abdoulaye K. Traore of Yonkers NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F8/61, G06N20/00
CPC Code(s): G06F8/61
Abstract: a computer-implemented method of determining installation compatibility includes identifying one or more entities of an uninstalled operator. the identified one or more entities of the uninstalled operator are parsed and information is extracted from the one or more entities. an existing operator installed on a target container cluster is parsed and information extracted from the entities of the existing operator. the extracted information from the uninstalled operator is compared with the extracted information from the existing operator. a disruption risk to operation of the target container cluster is ranked based on the comparing of the extracted information of the uninstalled operator with the extracted information of the existing operation.
Inventor(s): Jan Van Lunteren of Ruschlikon (CH) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/30, G06F16/901
CPC Code(s): G06F9/30036
Abstract: methods are provided for inference processing of a decision tree model in processing apparatus which executes vector instructions to perform inference computations on vectors of operands stored in vector registers of the apparatus. such a method includes, for each decision tree of the model, indexing nodes of the tree by consecutive node indexes which are assigned to nodes in a breadth-first order and increase with node-depth in the tree. during the inference processing, a vector of n node indexes, corresponding to a set of nodes for which n inference computations will be performed in parallel, is stored in a vector register of the apparatus. the method further includes adaptively selecting the granularity n of the vector of node indexes, in dependence on (at least) the node-depth of nodes in the set, to accelerate inference processing of the model.
Inventor(s): QI LIANG of SHANGHAI (CN) for international business machines corporation, Li Ping Hao of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Cheng Cheng Dong of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yi Xuan Zhang of Zhangjiang (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Feng Ren of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Gui Yu Jiang of SHANGHAI (CN) for international business machines corporation, Dong Ma of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Hao Jue Wang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/455
CPC Code(s): G06F9/45558
Abstract: embodiments of the invention provide a computer system that includes a central processing unit (cpu) associated with a host computer. the cpu includes cpu functionality and on-board enhanced cpu functionality. the cpu further includes a virtualized first instance of the cpu comprising an enabled virtualized first instance of the cpu functionality; and a non-enabled virtualized first instance of the on-chip enhanced cpu functionality. the cpu further includes a virtualized second instance of the cpu comprising an enabled virtualized second instance of the cpu functionality; and an enabled virtualized second instance of the on-chip enhanced cpu functionality.
Inventor(s): Xiaojing Liu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Qi Feng Huo of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Qi Li of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yong Quan Tian of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Ling Chen of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/455, H04L9/40
CPC Code(s): G06F9/45558
Abstract: managing execution of ebpf program capabilities is provided. a comparison of a currently in use helper-id list with an allowable helper-id list of an ebpf program is performed. it is determined whether a set of unallowable helper-ids exists that is included in the currently in use helper-id list but not in the allowable helper-id list based on the comparison. a blocked helper-id list of the ebpf program that includes the set of unallowable helper-ids and a corresponding unallowable capability of each respective unallowable helper-id is generated in response to determining that the set of unallowable helper-ids does exist. the set of unallowable helper-ids and the corresponding unallowable capability of each respective unallowable helper-id is removed from bytecode of the ebpf program in order to have only allowable helper-ids remain in the bytecode along with corresponding allowable capabilities of the ebpf program.
Inventor(s): Nadiya KOCHURA of Bolton MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Fang LU of Billerica MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Jonathan D. DUNNE of Dungarvan (IE) for international business machines corporation, Mary Diane SWIFT of Rochester NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/505
Abstract: aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to generating a model of resource pool activities for resource pools in a computing environment and, more particularly, to systems, computer program products, and methods of real-time access control and dynamic sizing of resource pools in cloud computing environments. for example, a computer-implemented method includes: analyzing, by a processor set, log events of activities of a resource pool of computing resources; deriving, by the processor set, a model of frequency of resource requests for the resource pool from the activities of the resource pool; generating, by the processor set, an access matrix as output of the model that arbitrates access to resources of the resource pool among new requests for a resource from the resource pool; and arbitrating, by the processor set, the access to the resources of the resource pool among the new requests for a resource from the resource pool.
Inventor(s): Saurabh Jha of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Larisa Shwartz of Greenwich CT (US) for international business machines corporation, Frank Bagehorn of Dottikon (CH) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/505
Abstract: in an approach to improve enhancing the provisioning cloud resources, embodiments receive a set of potential cloud resource providers and predict a performance for a distributed workload on each potential provider of the set according to a machine learning model. additionally, embodiments inject fault into the set of potential cloud resource providers and measure an impact of the injected fault upon system performance. embodiments utilize the injected fault to create a system intervention to ensure that the system intervention is carried out on a network in predetermined system. further, embodiments provision the distributed workload among the potential cloud resource providers according to dynamic conditions output by the set of potential cloud resources based on the measured impact of the injected fault.
Inventor(s): Malarvizhi Kandasamy of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sudheesh S. Kairali of Kakkanad (IN) for international business machines corporation, Syed Shadab Warsi of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/5077
Abstract: embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for verifying a security and compliance standard of a multi-cloud environment based on a multi-cloud architecture diagram. specially, the multi-cloud architecture diagram is parsed to verify the security and compliance standard checks. a list of resources and relationships are extracted from the multi-cloud architecture diagram and compared against an expected security standard compliance level. any resources attributing non-compliance of the expected compliance level are identified by comparing the list of resources and relationships from the multi-cloud architectural diagram in a recursive and continuous manner. only when security and compliance standard checks are satisfied/passed are the cloud resources deployed.
Inventor(s): Matthew Doyle of Chatfield MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Patrick Fiske of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Rodolfo Lopez of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Sneha U. Kadam of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/20, G06F11/07, G06F11/22
CPC Code(s): G06F11/2023
Abstract: a method, computer system, and a computer program product for computer memory structural analysis are provided. a processor receives test results that indicate baseline interface voltage level that is from a transient data transmission and is measured at the computer memory. in response to detecting, via the processor, that the test results indicate a baseline wander for the baseline interface voltage level of the computer memory, the processor generates, based on the baseline wander, an identification of an associated structural communication flaw of the computer memory and a compensation recommendation for compensative for the structural flaw. the processor transmits the compensation recommendation for presentation of the compensation recommendation.
Inventor(s): Leo Shyh-Wei Luan of Saratoga CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Sangeetha Seshadri of Plano CA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/14
CPC Code(s): G06F11/1469
Abstract: a method, system, and computer program product for providing access to a file backup snapshot that includes creating a target cache volume to restore the backup snapshot, responsive to receiving a request for data not yet loaded by a prefetch, restoring specific data from a file backup snapshot required to fulfill the request, replying to the request with the specific data, and responsive to completing the prefetch to the target cache volume, breaking a cache relationship.
Inventor(s): Rajat Rao of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Patrick James Meaney of Poughkeepsie NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ashutosh Mishra of Lagrangeville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Jason Andrew Thompson of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Nandini Gaadam Nagaraj of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/18, G06F11/16
CPC Code(s): G06F11/187
Abstract: a computer system, computer readable storage medium, and computer-implemented method for dynamically degrading a link between multiple processing devices to facilitate uninterrupted service between the multiple processing devices. the method includes determining a number of undegraded lanes within the link. the method also includes determining, subject to the number of undegraded lanes, a first operational degrade mode for the link. the method further includes initiating a retrain of the link to a second operational degrade mode. the method also includes dynamically, subject to the first degrade mode of operation, determining one or more message packet types to transmit through the link during the link retrain, thereby facilitating uninterrupted service between the multiple processing devices.
Inventor(s): Eun Kyung Lee of Bedford Corners NY (US) for international business machines corporation, SUNYANAN CHOOCHOTKAEW of Koto (JP) for international business machines corporation, Tamar Eilam of New York NY (US) for international business machines corporation, MARCELO CARNEIRO DO AMARAL of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation, Huamin Chen of Westford MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Chen Wang of Chappaqua NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/30, G06F11/34
CPC Code(s): G06F11/3062
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for estimating the energy consumption of a workload in a cloud computing system are provided. aspects include receiving a request for an estimated energy consumption of the workload and obtaining characteristics of the cloud computing system executing the workload. aspects also include identifying and employing a unified power consumption model from a power model database based on the characteristics and calculating the estimated energy consumption of the workload based on the unified power consumption model.
Inventor(s): Hans-Jürgen Zeltwanger of Weinsberg (DE) for international business machines corporation, Dirk Nakott of Stuttgart (DE) for international business machines corporation, Jens Peter Seifert of Gaertringen (DE) for international business machines corporation, Holger Hellmuth of Bensheim (DE) for international business machines corporation, Jörn Klauke of Petersberg (DE) for international business machines corporation, Martin Jungfer of Ostelsheim (DE) for international business machines corporation, Thomas Rech of Rittersheim (DE) for international business machines corporation, Alexander Zietlow of Sandhausen (DE) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/22
CPC Code(s): G06F16/2282
Abstract: in several aspects for storing a table, in which the table is configured for comprising records having values of one or more attributes, a processor creates a pseudo table representing the table, the creating comprising defining an empty version of the table in a program. one or more records may be inserted in the pseudo table by encoding attribute values of the one or more records as inline data in the program. in response to determining that the pseudo table satisfies a materialization criterion, the pseudo table may be materialized by creating the table with the records encoded in the program and removing the program.
Inventor(s): Shailesh Chandra Jamloki of Noida (IN) for international business machines corporation, Kiran K Venkatachala of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/23
CPC Code(s): G06F16/2365
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for adding lineage data to a data fabric are provided. aspects include receiving a data item from a data source and obtaining a metadata fabric pattern corresponding to one or more of the data item and the data source. aspects also include appending an identifier of the metadata fabric pattern to the data item and identifying one or more rules that correspond to the data item based on the identifier. aspects further include performing one or more actions specified by the one or more rules and storing the data item in one or more data storage devices of the data fabric.
Inventor(s): Jeffrey Bisti of New Paltz NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Justin Paul Largo of Raleigh NC (US) for international business machines corporation, Colton Jarrett Cox of Wappingers Falls NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/2455, G06F8/20, G06F8/41
CPC Code(s): G06F16/2455
Abstract: a computer-implemented method, a computer system and a computer program product introduce context to searches within a software development environment. the method includes receiving a search query from a user in the software development environment. the method also includes obtaining activity data from the software development environment. in addition, the method includes determining a context for the search query based on the activity data. the method further includes performing a search by entering search parameters in a search engine, where the search parameters include the search query and the context. lastly, the method includes displaying a list of search results in the software development environment, where a weight based on the context is applied to each search result and the list of search results is displayed in order of the weight.
Inventor(s): Takuya MISHINA of Sagamihara (JP) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/52, G06F9/46
CPC Code(s): G06F21/52
Abstract: described are techniques for automated least privilege role definition. the techniques include enumerating access patterns including a subject, a verb, an object location, and an object type of respective application programming interface (api) calls in source code associated with a binary program. for a first function call in the source code, the technique is configured to generate a first object type based on an api definition associated with the function call, a first verb based on an api-to-verb matching database, a first subject based on a program-to-subject mapping database and the binary program, and a first object location based on the api definition associated with the function call. the technique further includes generating a role based access control (rbac) role definition based on the enumerated access patterns.
Inventor(s): Jinghao Jia of Urbana IL (US) for international business machines corporation, Michael Vu Le of Danbury CT (US) for international business machines corporation, Md Salman Ahmed of Danbury CT (US) for international business machines corporation, Hani Talal Jamjoom of Cos Cob CT (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/57
CPC Code(s): G06F21/577
Abstract: a critical-object guided operating system fuzzing method, system, and computer program product for guiding an operating system fuzzer to find security-related bugs in a kernel space of the operating system that includes identifying critical/sensitive objects, determining binary code addresses that result in access to the critical/sensitive objects, and executing the operating system fuzzer based on the binary code addresses.
Inventor(s): Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jill S. Dhillon of Jupiter FL (US) for international business machines corporation, Tushar Agrawal of West Fargo ND (US) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F30/10, G06F30/27
CPC Code(s): G06F30/10
Abstract: a computer implemented method that includes modeling an existing physical object as a computer based model including data representing physical dimensions of the physical object and material properties reflecting the materials of which the physical object is made, receiving a physical object usage data set including information about physical operations and/or ambient conditions, running a computer simulation on the computer based model of the physical object where the simulation includes computer simulation of the physical operations and/or ambient conditions included in the physical object usage data set, determining an area where a material defect zone on or in the physical object where a material defect is likely to occur in the physical object based on the running of the computer simulation, and applying self-healing material to the material defect zone of the physical object.
Inventor(s): Xiao Xia Mao of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jialei Ma of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Nan Nan Li of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Min Huang of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Feng Ji of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F40/253, G06F40/166, G06F40/30
CPC Code(s): G06F40/253
Abstract: a method, computer system, and a computer program product for text corpus concreteness modification are provided. a computer performs natural language processing to determine a concreteness level of a first individual sentence of a text corpus. the computer generates, based on the natural language processing, a proposed change of the individual sentence. the individual sentence with the proposed change includes a modified concreteness level and preserves a general meaning of the individual sentence. the computer transmits the proposed change for presentation of the proposed change.
Inventor(s): Natalia Russi-Vigoya of Round Rock TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jennifer M. Hatfield of San Francisco CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Jill S. Dhillon of Jupiter FL (US) for international business machines corporation, Juhi Bharat of Highland Park NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Joshua Totte of Santa Monica CA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F40/42, G06F40/166
CPC Code(s): G06F40/42
Abstract: an embodiment for a method of supporting neurodivergent comprehension of content by proactively identifying and transforming predicted difficult comprehension areas for a given user. the embodiment may receive an activation command from a registered user. the embodiment may automatically identify, within displayed content, predicted difficult comprehension areas based on a series of preferences and behaviors associated with the registered user. the embodiment may mark a textual element associated with the predicted difficult comprehension areas that may be transformed to improve comprehensibility of the predicted difficult comprehension areas for the registered user. the embodiment may detect user interaction with the marked textual element. the embodiment may, in response to detecting user interaction with the marked textual element, transform the marked textual element and provide transformed content to the registered user.
Inventor(s): Suranjana Samanta of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Debanjana Kar of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Amitkumar Manoharrao Paradkar of Mohegan Lake NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Prateeti Mohapatra of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Seema Nagar of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Jae-Wook Ahn of Nanuet NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Mudhakar Srivatsa of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N5/02, G06F16/21
CPC Code(s): G06N5/02
Abstract: techniques are described regarding log data comprehension in a computing environment. an associated computer-implemented method includes inducting data into a knowledge base associated with a log comprehension machine learning knowledge model in order to configure a common log schema. the method further includes extracting at least one key-value pair from a log file including input data associated with at least one downstream application and deriving at least one value feature and any key signal associated with the at least one key-value pair. the method further includes applying the log comprehension machine learning knowledge model in order to compare data associated with the at least one key-value pair extracted from the log file with knowledge base node key-value pair data. the method further includes creating mapping results formatted according to the common log schema and compatible with the at least one downstream application based upon the model application.
Inventor(s): Juan Cruz Benito of Salamanca (ES) for international business machines corporation, Ivan Duran Martinez of Elmsford NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Francisco Jose Martin Fernandez of Ridgefield CT (US) for international business machines corporation, Ismael Faro Sertage of CHAPPAQUA NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N10/80, G06N10/20
CPC Code(s): G06N10/80
Abstract: quantum code-related entities are obtained and one or more of a set of one or more trained neural network models are selected for inferencing based on the quantum code-related entities. the inferencing is performed using the submitted quantum code-related entities and the selected one or more trained neural network models, and a result of the inferencing operation is returned.
Inventor(s): Yihua LI of San Jose CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Xiaowei BAO of Portland OR (US) for international business machines corporation, Zuochun TANG of San Francisco CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Robert PARKIN of Foster City CA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/0631, G06Q10/067, G06Q10/087, G06Q30/0202
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/06315
Abstract: generation of an available to promise (atp) value. a method identifies business constraints and goals for an omnichannel retailer based on input quantitative and qualitative data. the method determines numerical parameters for use in an executable optimization model and using a machine learning model. additionally, the method builds the executable optimization model using at least one of the goals as a respective at least one objective in the optimization model, at least one of the constraints as a respective at least one constraint in the optimization model, and at least one of the numerical parameters as at least one additional parameter in the executable optimization model. in addition, the method executes the executable optimization model and generates an atp value, and outputs the atp value to an e-commerce system.
Inventor(s): Maysa Malfiza Garcia de Macedo of São Paulo (BR) for international business machines corporation, Wyatt Gabriel Clarke of Yonkers NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Tyler Baldwin of Culver City CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Dilermando Queiroz Neto of São Paulo (BR) for international business machines corporation, Rogerio Abreu de Paula of São Paulo (BR) for international business machines corporation, Subhro Das of Cambridge MA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/0639, G06Q10/04
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/0639
Abstract: a computer implemented method determines skill shares for skills from job advertisements. a skill share for a skill identifies a number of times a skill has appeared in job advertisements during a given period of time. the computer implemented method creates a time series of skill demand using the skill shares. the computer implemented method extracts embeddings from job advertisements for an occupation using natural language processing. the computer implemented method clusters the skills using the embeddings to form skill clusters. the computer implemented method defines a training dataset using as a time series of skill demand for all skills within a cluster containing a selected skill to be predicted. the computer implemented method trains a time series prediction model using the training dataset.
Inventor(s): Uri Kartoun of Cambridge MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Sophie Batchelder of Cambridge MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/0833, G06Q30/0208
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/0833
Abstract: described is a method to mitigate delivery losses due to an item being delivered to an incorrect location. the method can receive from a first device associated with an observer, a notice that an item has been delivered to an incorrect location. in response to validating that the item has been delivered to the incorrect location, the method can determine a plurality of available remediation actions for the item that has been delivered to the incorrect location. the method can send to a second device associated with a recipient of the item, the plurality of available remediation actions, wherein each of the plurality of available remediation actions is selectable by the recipient of the item. in response to receiving, from the second device associated with the recipient of the item, a remediation action selection from the available remediation actions, the method can perform the remediation action selection.
Inventor(s): Logan Bailey of Atlanta GA (US) for international business machines corporation, Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, David M. Cesarano of Queen Creek AZ (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/10, G06Q10/0631, G06Q10/0639
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/103
Abstract: managing contribution velocity of users on tasks is provided. a current contribution velocity of a user on a task is determined based on monitoring current activity metrics corresponding to the user. it is determined whether the current contribution velocity of the user is less than a minimum contribution velocity threshold level defined for the task. in response determining that the current contribution velocity of the user is less than the minimum contribution velocity threshold level defined for the task, currently active co-collaborating users are identified based on monitored activity metrics on client devices of a set of co-collaborating users corresponding to the task. a collaboration is initiated between the currently active co-collaborating users and the user to assist the user on the task.
Inventor(s): Vrunda Ravindra Negandhi of Pune (IN) for international business machines corporation, Srinivasan S. Muthuswamy of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sudheesh S. Kairali of Kozhikode (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q30/018
CPC Code(s): G06Q30/0185
Abstract: exploratory network analysis aided by an artificial intelligence recommender includes determining one or more current activities in response to detecting one or more processor-executable instructions input to a computer system by a user. a best next activity is predicted in response to matching the one or more current activities with an electronically stored pattern of activities. the predicting is performed using a machine learning model trained with knowledge components generated from patterns of past activities. a recommendation based on the best next activity is output, the recommendation recommending to the user one or more additional processor-executable instructions to input to the computer system.
Inventor(s): Randy A. Rendahl of Raleigh NC (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Tushar Agrawal of West Fargo ND (US) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q30/0202, G06Q10/087, G06Q30/0204
CPC Code(s): G06Q30/0202
Abstract: mechanisms are provided for bulk product processing. product data and customer data are obtained which specify characteristics of products and customer choice characteristics. a knowledge corpus is created based on a historical learning analysis of the product data and customer data, where the knowledge corpus comprises data specifying customer buying patterns, patterns in growing or waning customer interest in products, and patterns in customer choice of products for purchase. an artificial intelligence (ai) computer pipeline executes an ai computer model on the knowledge corpus to predict, for a customer segment of the customer data, a product that customers will purchase in bulk. a bulk product recommendation is generated based on results of executing the ai computer model and output to a product provider computing system.
Inventor(s): Paul R. Bastide of Ashland MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Robert E. Loredo of North Miami Beach FL (US) for international business machines corporation, Matthew E. Broomhall of Goffstown NH (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q30/0241, G06F3/04815, G06Q30/0251
CPC Code(s): G06Q30/0277
Abstract: in an approach to improve enhancing advertising effectiveness in a virtual environment, embodiments identify placement context for an identified advertisement in a predetermined area in a virtual world based on received advertisements, visual data from a user, identified contextual data, and the identified objects in the predetermined area. further, embodiments associate the advertisement and the placement context with a priming event or an object, wherein the object is an object associated with the advertisement, and select, for the user in the virtual world, a timing and position of the priming event or the object in a presentation window. additionally, embodiments present, by a client computer through a user interface, the priming event or the object when the user is within the presentation window.
Inventor(s): Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jessica Nahulan of Markham (CA) for international business machines corporation, Tiberiu Suto of Franklin NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Carolina Garcia Delgado of Zapopan (MX) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q30/0282
CPC Code(s): G06Q30/0282
Abstract: a method for automatically generating and displaying real-time virtual feedback to a presenter in a virtual environment corresponding to a user experience associated with a target audience in the virtual environment is provided. the method may include automatically identifying participants in the virtual environment. the method may further include, automatically detecting and tracking one or more user actions and reactions associated with the participants in the virtual event to identify real-time participant feedback associated with each of the participants based on the virtual event, wherein identifying the real-time participant feedback further comprises determining a correlation between the real-time participant feedback associated with the target audience with the real-time participant feedback associated with the presenter. the method may further include automatically generating and displaying to the presenter a real-time assessment of the virtual event based on the determined correlation and the real-time participant feedback.
Inventor(s): Eliyahu SCHWARTZ of Haifa (IL) for international business machines corporation, Leonid KARLINSKY of Acton MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Sivan HARARY of Manof (IL) for international business machines corporation, Assaf ARBELLE of Lehvot Haviva (IL) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T7/00, G06N3/0455
CPC Code(s): G06T7/0002
Abstract: an example system includes a processor that can randomly mask tokens using different masks to generate different subsets of masked tokens. the processor can process the different sets of masked tokens via a pretrained masked auto-encoder (mae) encoder to output intermediate representations. the processor can process the intermediate representations via a pretrained mae decoder to output reconstructed images. the processor can further compare input image with the output reconstructed images to generate an anomaly score.
Inventor(s): Jignesh K Karia of Thane (IN) for international business machines corporation, Mukundan Sundararajan of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Pankaj Satyanarayan Dayama of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Shilpa Shetty of Sydney (AU) for international business machines corporation, NEHA SHAH of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T11/20, G06F3/14, G06F3/16, G09F9/30, G09F27/00
CPC Code(s): G06T11/206
Abstract: according to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for public messaging to multiple viewers is provided. the embodiment may include identifying a public messaging display. the embodiment may also include collecting information about one or more viewers in a public place. the embodiment may further include assigning weights to one or more messages based on the collected information. the embodiment may also include determining an optimal message layout on the public messaging display based on the assigned weights. the embodiment may further include presenting the optimal message layout on the public messaging display.
Inventor(s): Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Kelley Anders of East New Market MD (US) for international business machines corporation, SIDDHARTH K. SARAYA of Raniganj (IN) for international business machines corporation, Jonathan D. Dunne of Dungarvan (IE) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T19/00, G06T13/40
CPC Code(s): G06T19/006
Abstract: according to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for adjusting an audible area of an avatar's voice is provided. the present invention may include detecting an available state of a user participating in a mixed-reality environment; generating behavior for a user avatar representing the user in the mixed-reality environment; controlling the user avatar to perform the generated behavior; monitoring the mixed-reality environment to identify if a participant is interacting with the user avatar; and responsive to detecting an interaction between a participant and the user avatar, notifying the user of the detected interaction.
Inventor(s): Saraswathi Sailaja Perumalla of Visakhapatnam (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Ballary Javid Hussain of Anantapur (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T19/00, G06F3/01, G06F9/451, G06Q50/26, G06V20/54, H04N7/18
CPC Code(s): G06T19/006
Abstract: techniques are described with respect to a system, method, and computer product for generating virtual assistance. an associated method includes generating virtual assistance includes receiving a plurality of sensor data associated with a surveillance system; generating a virtual environment based on an analysis of the plurality of sensor data; and inserting an augmented reality-based assistance agent associated with an authority communicatively coupled to the surveillance system into the virtual environment.
Inventor(s): Fei Wang of Dalian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhong Fang Yuan of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Tong Liu of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Han Qiao Yu of Shaanxi Province (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiang Yu Yang of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06V30/412, G06V30/19
CPC Code(s): G06V30/412
Abstract: an embodiment for a method of extracting information from documents using knowledge graphs and prompt-based learning. the embodiment may receive a document and perform optical character recognition (ocr) to obtain ocr text lines and associated bounding boxes. the embodiment may encode each of the obtained ocr text lines into semantic vectors and each of the associated bounding boxes into position vectors to generate a knowledge graph using fusion vectors derived therefrom. the embodiment may receive a query including a key value. the embodiment may identify a series of candidate nodes including a series of most similar nearby nodes positioned near a first node associated with the key value. the embodiment may generate prompt template to determine closeness of the candidate nodes to the key value and calculate associated confidence levels. the embodiment may output extraction information associated with the candidate node having a highest calculated confidence level.
Inventor(s): Ashim Dutta of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation, SON NGUYEN of Schenectady NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Matthew T. Shoudy of Guilderland NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Chih-Chao Yang of Glenmont NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L21/768, H01L23/532
CPC Code(s): H01L21/7682
Abstract: a first beol layer, including a first and a second signal line, a conformal dielectric surrounding an upper portion of a vertical sidewall of each of the first signal line and the second signal line, an air gap between the first and the second signal line, a vertical side boundary of the air gap is a vertical side surface of the first signal line. forming a first and a second metal line in a sacrificial material in a first beol layer, removing the sacrificial material, forming a conformal dielectric surrounding vertical side surfaces of the first and the second metal line, an air gap between the first and the second metal line exposes an upper horizontal surface of a dielectric layer below the first beol layer, growing a dielectric selectively from an upper portion of the conformal dielectric, the air gap remains between the first and the second metal line.
Inventor(s): Chanro Park of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Koichi Motoyama of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Yann Mignot of Slingerlands NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L21/768, H01L23/535
CPC Code(s): H01L21/76897
Abstract: a semiconductor interconnect structure and formation thereof. the semiconductor interconnect structure includes a lower level via that is fully aligned to an upper level metal line. the lower level via is elongated along a lower level metal line direction and partially recessed.
Inventor(s): REINALDO VEGA of Mahopac NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Albert M. Chu of Nashua NH (US) for international business machines corporation, Lawrence A. Clevenger of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Brent A. Anderson of Jericho VT (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/528, H01L21/8238, H01L27/092, H01L29/06, H01L29/423, H01L29/775
CPC Code(s): H01L23/5286
Abstract: a microelectronic structure including a plurality of nanosheet transistors. each of the plurality of nanosheet transistors includes an active gate located around a plurality of active channel layers and each of the plurality of nanosheet transistors includes a source/drain region have a first length. the first length is measured perpendicular to a gate direction of the plurality of nanosheet transistors. a power via located between a first dummy device and a second dummy device and the power via has second length. the second length is measured perpendicular to a gate direction of the plurality of nanosheet transistors. the second length is larger than the first length.
Inventor(s): Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Chanro Park of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Min Gyu Sung of Latham NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Julien Frougier of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Juntao Li of Cohoes NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L29/417, H01L27/092, H01L29/06, H01L29/66, H01L29/775, H01L29/786
CPC Code(s): H01L29/41733
Abstract: a microelectronic device including a nanosheet transistor that includes a source/drain. at least a first and a second dielectric shoulders located on top of the source/drain and the at least the first and second dielectric shoulders are located at a permitter of the source/drain. the source/drain includes a gouged area located at a center of the source/drain. a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain, where the source/drain contact is in contact with a top surface the first dielectric shoulder. the source/drain contact includes a protrusion that extends into the source/drain, and the source/drain contact protrusion is located within the gouged area of the source/drain.
Inventor(s): Hyman David Chantz of Scarsdale NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Robert Lynch of Bedminster NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Elijah Swift of Poughkeepsie NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04B1/00
CPC Code(s): H04B1/001
Abstract: the method provides for separable subchannels sharing a communication channel. a processor receives input of a user setting a transmitter device to a first of at least two subchannels of a communication channel in which the first subchannel comprises a first portion of a bandwidth of the communication channel. the processor receives an audio signal as input to the transmitter device. the processor converts a time-series waveform of the audio signal into a frequency-series waveform. the processor determines that the transmitter device is set to the first subchannel. in response to determining the device is set to the first channel, the processor filters the frequency-series waveform through a series of steep shoulder digital bandpass filters set to transmit through the first portion of the bandwidth, and the processor transmits the audio signal as the filtered frequency-series waveform.
Inventor(s): Gandhi Sivakumar of Bentleigh (AU) for international business machines corporation, Kushal S. Patel of PUNE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarvesh S. Patel of Pune (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04B7/185
CPC Code(s): H04B7/18593
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for securing data stored in a low earth orbit (leo) data center are provided. aspects include obtaining physical characteristics of a low earth orbit (leo) data center and obtaining physical characteristics of one or more celestial objects. aspects also include comparing the physical characteristics of the one or more celestial objects and the leo data center. based on a determination that the one or more celestial objects pose a risk to the leo data center, aspects include backing up one or more data items stored on the leo data center to another leo data center in communication with the leo data center.
Inventor(s): Junichi SHIMADA of Kamakura (JP) for international business machines corporation, Daisuke MARUYAMA of Yamato-shi (JP) for international business machines corporation, Ichiro TAKIGUCHI of Kawaski-shi (JP) for international business machines corporation, Yoshinori TAHARA of Yamato (JP) for international business machines corporation, Jiayun ZHU of Edogawa-ku (JP) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/08, H04L9/40, H04W12/043
CPC Code(s): H04L9/0822
Abstract: provided are techniques for providing security for edge computing using location data. a command base location of an entity, an application identifier of the entity, and an expire date for the application identifier are determined. a message generated from the command base location and the application identifier is sent to a location authority. a signed command base location is received based on the command base location being within a jurisdiction of the location authority and a current date being before the expire date. a common key for the command base location is generated using the application identifier and the signed command base location. a public key is generated using the common key. a message is encrypted using the public key to create a cryptographic message. the cryptographic message is sent.
Inventor(s): Itamar ZIMERMAN of Tel-Aviv (IL) for international business machines corporation, Nir DRUCKER of Zichron Yaakov (IL) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/30, G06N3/08
CPC Code(s): H04L9/3093
Abstract: an example system includes a processor to receive a non-homomorphic encryption (he)-friendly analytics model including a non-polynomial element. the processor is to train a substitution model in which the non-polynomial element of the non-homomorphic encryption (he)-friendly analytics model is replaced with a sub-network including a polynomial replacement element.
20240314062. DYNAMIC MEDIA ROUTER_simplified_abstract_(international business machines corporation)
Inventor(s): Paul Llamas Virgen of Guadalajara (MX) for international business machines corporation, Priyansh Jaiswal of Boca Raton FL (US) for international business machines corporation, Peeyush Jaiswal of Boca Raton FL (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L45/00, H04L43/0823, H04L65/403
CPC Code(s): H04L45/22
Abstract: a method, a structure, and a computer system for dynamic media routing. the exemplary embodiments may include determining a quality of one or more existing network connections corresponding to one or more participants of a virtual conference and transmitting a media stream sample and a corresponding checksum value between the one or more members of the virtual conference using one or more alternative network connections. the exemplary embodiments may further include determining a quality of the one or more alternative network connections based on the media stream sample and the corresponding checksum value, and, based on determining that the quality of the one or more alternative network connections is higher than the quality of the one or more existing network connections, switching the one or more existing network connections to the one or more alternative network connections.
Inventor(s): Sudheesh S. Kairali of Kozhikode (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Manish Anand Bhide of Hyderabad (IN) for international business machines corporation, Murali Vasudev of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/40, G06F8/65
CPC Code(s): H04L63/107
Abstract: computer-implemented methods, systems and program products establishing dynamically compliant and secure vehicle communication networks. software bill of materials (sboms) are leveraged by route mapping services or other applications to ensure vehicle components and dependencies thereof comply with locational policies along a vehicle's route, as well as individual vehicle policies required to engage in vehicle-to-vehicle communications. vehicle sboms are fetched and compared to policies for each location or zone a vehicle may pass through during a trip. applicable policies can be set by government, or other institutions. vehicles failing to comply with global policies of locations can be prevented from communicating or connecting to vehicle networks or may be re-routed to avoid locations where compliance is not achieved. vehicles failing to meet the level of compliance required by individual vehicle policies may be prevented from conducting intervehicle communications with the vehicle requiring the particular level of compliance.
Inventor(s): Naorin Hossain of Secaucus NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Alper Buyuktosunoglu of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, John-David Wellman of Hopewell Junction NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Pradip Bose of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/40
CPC Code(s): H04L63/1425
Abstract: provided are a computer program product, system, and method for detecting anomalous activity in a system-on-chip. counter values are determined from counters for processing elements in the system-on-chip during a test workload. a counter for one of the processing elements indicates an amount of activity at a processing element during a measurement period. an anomaly detector is trained to classify the determined counter values during measurement periods occurring during the test workload as non-anomalous activity. the trained anomaly detector is deployed within the system-on-chip to process counter values in the counters for the processing elements on the system-on-chip to classify the counter values as anomalous or non-anomalous. a mitigation action is performed in response to the deployed trained anomaly detector detecting the anomalous activity within the system-on-chip.
Inventor(s): Andrea Ruffino of Zuerich (CH) for international business machines corporation, Mridula Prathapan of Adliswil (CH) for international business machines corporation, Peter Mueller of Zurich (CH) for international business machines corporation, John Francis Bulzacchelli of Somers NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Sudipto Chakraborty of Plano TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Thomas Morf of Gross (CH) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H10N69/00, G06N10/40, H01L29/66, H01P3/08, H01P7/08, H10N60/85
CPC Code(s): H10N69/00
Abstract: the present disclosure relates to a cryogenic integrated circuit, the circuit being a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (cmos) or bipolar cmos (bicmos) stacked circuit. the circuit comprises: a substrate, and a resonator formed on the substrate. the resonator comprises a meandered inductor formed in a specific metal layer of the stack, wherein the specific metal layer, when cooled below a critical temperature, becomes superconducting.
International Business Machines Corporation patent applications on September 19th, 2024
- International Business Machines Corporation
- A01G9/24
- G16Y10/05
- G16Y20/10
- G16Y40/10
- G16Y40/30
- CPC A01G9/249
- International business machines corporation
- G01N21/65
- CPC G01N21/658
- G05B19/4099
- CPC G05B19/4099
- G06F1/28
- G06F1/26
- CPC G06F1/28
- G06F3/04886
- CPC G06F3/04886
- G06F8/61
- G06N20/00
- CPC G06F8/61
- G06F9/30
- G06F16/901
- CPC G06F9/30036
- G06F9/455
- CPC G06F9/45558
- H04L9/40
- G06F9/50
- CPC G06F9/505
- CPC G06F9/5077
- G06F11/20
- G06F11/07
- G06F11/22
- CPC G06F11/2023
- G06F11/14
- CPC G06F11/1469
- G06F11/18
- G06F11/16
- CPC G06F11/187
- G06F11/30
- G06F11/34
- CPC G06F11/3062
- G06F16/22
- CPC G06F16/2282
- G06F16/23
- CPC G06F16/2365
- G06F16/2455
- G06F8/20
- G06F8/41
- CPC G06F16/2455
- G06F21/52
- G06F9/46
- CPC G06F21/52
- G06F21/57
- CPC G06F21/577
- G06F30/10
- G06F30/27
- CPC G06F30/10
- G06F40/253
- G06F40/166
- G06F40/30
- CPC G06F40/253
- G06F40/42
- CPC G06F40/42
- G06N5/02
- G06F16/21
- CPC G06N5/02
- G06N10/80
- G06N10/20
- CPC G06N10/80
- G06Q10/0631
- G06Q10/067
- G06Q10/087
- G06Q30/0202
- CPC G06Q10/06315
- G06Q10/0639
- G06Q10/04
- CPC G06Q10/0639
- G06Q10/0833
- G06Q30/0208
- CPC G06Q10/0833
- G06Q10/10
- CPC G06Q10/103
- G06Q30/018
- CPC G06Q30/0185
- G06Q30/0204
- CPC G06Q30/0202
- G06Q30/0241
- G06F3/04815
- G06Q30/0251
- CPC G06Q30/0277
- G06Q30/0282
- CPC G06Q30/0282
- G06T7/00
- G06N3/0455
- CPC G06T7/0002
- G06T11/20
- G06F3/14
- G06F3/16
- G09F9/30
- G09F27/00
- CPC G06T11/206
- G06T19/00
- G06T13/40
- CPC G06T19/006
- G06F3/01
- G06F9/451
- G06Q50/26
- G06V20/54
- H04N7/18
- G06V30/412
- G06V30/19
- CPC G06V30/412
- H01L21/768
- H01L23/532
- CPC H01L21/7682
- H01L23/535
- CPC H01L21/76897
- H01L23/528
- H01L21/8238
- H01L27/092
- H01L29/06
- H01L29/423
- H01L29/775
- CPC H01L23/5286
- H01L29/417
- H01L29/66
- H01L29/786
- CPC H01L29/41733
- H04B1/00
- CPC H04B1/001
- H04B7/185
- CPC H04B7/18593
- H04L9/08
- H04W12/043
- CPC H04L9/0822
- H04L9/30
- G06N3/08
- CPC H04L9/3093
- H04L45/00
- H04L43/0823
- H04L65/403
- CPC H04L45/22
- G06F8/65
- CPC H04L63/107
- CPC H04L63/1425
- H10N69/00
- G06N10/40
- H01P3/08
- H01P7/08
- H10N60/85
- CPC H10N69/00
