Google llc (20240119052). Tuning Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Engines for Speed-Recall Tradeoffs Via Lagrange Multiplier Methods simplified abstract

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Tuning Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Engines for Speed-Recall Tradeoffs Via Lagrange Multiplier Methods

Organization Name

google llc

Inventor(s)

Philip Wenjie Sun of New York NY (US)

Ruiqi Guo of Elmhurst NY (US)

Sanjiv Kumar of Jericho NY (US)

Tuning Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Engines for Speed-Recall Tradeoffs Via Lagrange Multiplier Methods - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240119052 titled 'Tuning Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Engines for Speed-Recall Tradeoffs Via Lagrange Multiplier Methods

Simplified Explanation

The disclosure focuses on automatically tuning quantization-based approximate nearest neighbors (ANN) search methods and systems to perform at the speed-recall pareto frontier. By employing Lagrangian-based methods for constrained optimization on search cost and recall models, the embodiments achieve excellent performance on standard benchmarks with minimal tuning complexity.

  • Efficient quantization-based ANN implementation
  • Lagrangian-based methods for constrained optimization
  • Theoretically-grounded search cost and recall models
  • Excellent performance on standard benchmarks
  • Minimal tuning or configuration complexity

Potential Applications

This technology can be applied in various fields such as image and video retrieval, recommendation systems, data mining, and machine learning.

Problems Solved

1. Optimizing search methods for speed-recall trade-offs 2. Minimizing tuning complexity in ANN search systems

Benefits

1. Improved performance on standard benchmarks 2. Efficient search cost and recall optimization 3. Minimal tuning or configuration requirements

Potential Commercial Applications

Optimizing search engines, enhancing recommendation systems, improving data mining algorithms, and advancing machine learning models.

Possible Prior Art

Prior art may include research on optimization techniques for ANN search methods, quantization-based algorithms for nearest neighbor search, and theoretical models for search cost and recall optimization.

Unanswered Questions

How does this technology compare to other state-of-the-art ANN search methods in terms of performance and efficiency?

Further comparative studies and benchmarking are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of this technology against existing approaches.

What are the potential limitations or constraints of implementing this technology in real-world applications?

Exploring the scalability, adaptability, and computational requirements of this technology in large-scale systems and diverse use cases is essential for practical deployment.


Original Abstract Submitted

the disclosure is directed towards automatically tuning quantization-based approximate nearest neighbors (ann) search methods and systems (e.g., search engines) to perform at the speed-recall pareto frontier. with a desired search cost or recall as input, the embodiments employ lagrangian-based methods to perform constrained optimization on theoretically-grounded search cost and recall models. the resulting tunings, when paired with the efficient quantization-based ann implementation of the embodiments, exhibit excellent performance on standard benchmarks while requiring minimal tuning or configuration complexity.