Apple inc. (20240272438). Optical Systems with Reflective Prism Input Couplers simplified abstract

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Optical Systems with Reflective Prism Input Couplers

Organization Name

apple inc.

Inventor(s)

Vikrant Bhakta of Santa Clara CA (US)

Guolin Peng of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Hyungryul Choi of San Jose CA (US)

Kevin A. Keilbach of Boulder CO (US)

Scott M. Delapp of San Diego CA (US)

Optical Systems with Reflective Prism Input Couplers - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240272438 titled 'Optical Systems with Reflective Prism Input Couplers

The abstract describes an electronic device with a display module that generates light and an optical system that redirects the light towards an eye box. The system includes an input coupler on a waveguide and a lens that directs the light towards the input coupler. The input coupler has a prism with a reflective surface that reflects the light into the waveguide, which may be curved to provide the light with optical power. The prism expands the field of view of the light, while a birefringent beam displacer expands the effective pupil size of the light. The lens includes lens elements that converge the light at a location between the lens elements and the waveguide, where a switchable panel can be toggled to increase the effective resolution of the light.

  • Input coupler with a prism and reflective surface
  • Curved reflective surface for optical power
  • Prism expands field of view of light
  • Birefringent beam displacer expands effective pupil size
  • Lens elements converge light at a location for increased resolution
    • Potential Applications:**

- Virtual reality headsets - Augmented reality glasses - Heads-up displays in vehicles - Medical imaging devices - Military targeting systems

    • Problems Solved:**

- Enhancing field of view and resolution in optical systems - Improving the effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality displays - Increasing the accuracy of medical imaging devices

    • Benefits:**

- Enhanced visual experience for users - Improved accuracy and precision in various applications - Increased efficiency in military and medical settings

    • Commercial Applications:**

Title: Advanced Optical System for Enhanced Visual Displays This technology can be used in various commercial applications such as virtual reality gaming, medical imaging equipment, military targeting systems, and heads-up displays in vehicles. The enhanced field of view and resolution provided by this optical system can significantly improve user experience and accuracy in these industries.

    • Questions about the Technology:**

1. How does the curved reflective surface in the prism enhance the optical power of the light? 2. What are the specific benefits of using a switchable panel to increase the effective resolution of the light?


Original Abstract Submitted

an electronic device may include a display module that generates light and an optical system that redirects the light towards an eye box. the system may include an input coupler on a waveguide and a lens that directs the light towards the input coupler. the input coupler may include a prism having a reflective surface that reflects the light into the waveguide. the reflective surface may be curved to provide the light with an optical power. the prism may be configured to expand a field of view of the light. a birefringent beam displacer may expand the effective pupil size of the light. the lens may include lens elements that converge the light at a location between the lens elements and the waveguide. a switchable panel may be placed at the location and toggled between first and second orientations to increase the effective resolution of the light.