Apple inc. (20240106116). WIDEBAND COMPACT RADIO FREQUENCY PHASE SHIFTER simplified abstract

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WIDEBAND COMPACT RADIO FREQUENCY PHASE SHIFTER

Organization Name

apple inc.

Inventor(s)

Morteza Tavakoli Taba of Ann Arbor MI (US)

Xiang Guan of Santa Clara CA (US)

WIDEBAND COMPACT RADIO FREQUENCY PHASE SHIFTER - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240106116 titled 'WIDEBAND COMPACT RADIO FREQUENCY PHASE SHIFTER

Simplified Explanation

A hybrid switched-type phase shifter (STPS) combines E-type and T-type phase shifters to improve the stability of output signals across a wide frequency range. The hybrid STPS shifts the phase of input signals with different frequencies using varying phase shifts, resulting in reduced phase error during operation. The phase shifters may include capacitors and/or inductors, with shared circuitry to minimize the number of components and reduce circuit area. Stacking multiple inductors further decreases the circuit area required for phase shifting.

  • Hybrid STPS combines E-type and T-type phase shifters
  • Provides stable output signals over a wide frequency range
  • Reduces phase error during operation
  • Includes capacitors and/or inductors
  • Shared circuitry reduces total number of components
  • Stacking inductors reduces circuit area

Potential Applications

The hybrid switched-type phase shifter technology can be applied in:

  • Radar systems
  • Wireless communication systems
  • Satellite communication systems

Problems Solved

The technology addresses the following issues:

  • Phase error in output signals
  • Instability over a wide frequency range
  • Circuit area constraints for phase shifters

Benefits

The benefits of the hybrid switched-type phase shifter technology include:

  • Improved stability of output signals
  • Reduced phase error during operation
  • Minimized circuit area for phase shifting

Potential Commercial Applications

Potential commercial applications of the technology include:

  • Telecommunications equipment
  • Test and measurement instruments
  • Radar and satellite systems

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art for phase shifters is the use of cascaded phase shift networks to achieve desired phase shifts across different frequency ranges.

Unanswered Questions

How does the hybrid STPS compare to traditional phase shifters in terms of performance and cost-effectiveness?

The article does not provide a direct comparison between the hybrid STPS and traditional phase shifters in terms of performance metrics or cost-effectiveness.

What are the specific design considerations for implementing the hybrid STPS in different types of communication systems?

The article does not delve into the specific design considerations for integrating the hybrid STPS technology into various communication systems, such as radar or satellite systems.


Original Abstract Submitted

a hybrid switched-type phase shifter (stps) may include the �-type phase shifters and t-type phase shifters to provide more stable output signals over a wide frequency range. the hybrid stps may provide output signals based on shifting a phase of the input signal having different frequencies across the frequency range by different phase shifts with relatively similar phase drifts resulting in a reduced phase error during operation. in some cases, the phase shifters discussed above may also include a number of capacitors and/or inductors. in some embodiments, a circuitry or layout of the phase shifters may be shared to reduce a total number of capacitors and therefore reduce a circuit area of the hybrid stps. moreover, stacking at least two inductors of the hybrid stps may also reduce a circuit area for shifting the phase of the input signal by the desired phase shifts across the frequency range.