18668076. TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING RANGING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES simplified abstract (Apple Inc.)

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TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING RANGING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Organization Name

Apple Inc.

Inventor(s)

Benjamin A. Werner of San Jose CA (US)

Merrick K. Mccracken of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Wobert W. Brumley of San Jose CA (US)

TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING RANGING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18668076 titled 'TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING RANGING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC DEVICES

The abstract of this patent application describes a method for a mobile device to calculate frequency offset for a wireless protocol by analyzing timestamps of ranging and response packets.

  • The mobile device receives timestamps indicating sending and receiving times for packets.
  • It calculates responder turn-around time and responding round trip time based on these timestamps.
  • The device also receives initiator turn-around time and initiator round trip time from an electronic device.
  • By using these times, the mobile device calculates a frequency offset for the wireless protocol.
  • It compares the observed frequency offset to the calculated one to determine any differences and adjusts ranging measurements accordingly.

Potential Applications: - Wireless communication systems - IoT devices - Mobile devices with wireless capabilities

Problems Solved: - Improving accuracy in wireless communication - Enhancing synchronization between devices - Optimizing ranging measurements in wireless protocols

Benefits: - Increased efficiency in wireless data transmission - Better performance of wireless devices - Enhanced reliability of wireless networks

Commercial Applications: Title: "Enhancing Wireless Communication Efficiency with Frequency Offset Calculation" This technology can be utilized in various industries such as telecommunications, IoT, and consumer electronics to improve the performance and reliability of wireless communication systems. It can lead to more accurate data transmission, reduced interference, and overall better user experience.

Questions about Frequency Offset Calculation: 1. How does frequency offset calculation impact the performance of wireless protocols?

  - Frequency offset calculation helps in improving synchronization and accuracy in wireless communication, leading to better overall performance of wireless protocols.

2. What are the key factors influencing the accuracy of frequency offset calculation?

  - Factors such as packet timing, round trip times, and turn-around times play a crucial role in determining the accuracy of frequency offset calculation in wireless protocols.


Original Abstract Submitted

A mobile device may receive a plurality of timestamps, wherein the plurality of timestamps indicate sending and receiving time for ranging packets and response packets. The mobile device may calculate a responder turn-around time as a first difference between the second time and the first time. The mobile device may calculate a responding round trip time as a second difference between the second time and the third time. The mobile device may receive from the electronic device an initiator turn-around time and an initiator round trip time. The mobile device may calculate a frequency offset for the wireless protocol using the responder turn-around time, the responding round trip time, the initiator turn-around time, and the initiator round trip time. The mobile device may compare an observed frequency offset to the calculated frequency offset to determine a frequency offset difference and whether it exceeds a threshold, adjusting a ranging measurement.