18490374. GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE simplified abstract (SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION)
Contents
GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE
Organization Name
Inventor(s)
Yuta Horiuchi of SUWA-SHI (JP)
Hiromu Miyazawa of Azumino-shi (JP)
Yasutaka Matsumoto of Suwa-shi (JP)
Oshi Iwakami of CHINO-SHI (JP)
GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE - A simplified explanation of the abstract
This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18490374 titled 'GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE
Simplified Explanation:
This patent application describes a gas separation membrane that can selectively transmit carbon dioxide from a mixed gas containing carbon dioxide and nitrogen. The membrane consists of a first layer and a second layer made of a compound with carbon dioxide separation ability. The second layer is thinner than the first layer and meets specific criteria for nitrogen and carbon dioxide activity coefficients.
- The gas separation membrane includes a first layer and a second layer made of a compound with carbon dioxide separation ability.
- The second layer is thinner than the first layer.
- The second layer must meet specific criteria for nitrogen and carbon dioxide activity coefficients.
Key Features and Innovation:
- Selective transmission of carbon dioxide from a mixed gas.
- Use of a compound with carbon dioxide separation ability.
- Specific criteria for nitrogen and carbon dioxide activity coefficients in the second layer.
Potential Applications:
This technology could be used in industrial processes, such as carbon capture and storage, natural gas processing, and air purification.
Problems Solved:
- Efficient separation of carbon dioxide from mixed gases.
- Enhanced performance in gas separation processes.
Benefits:
- Improved efficiency in carbon dioxide separation.
- Reduced environmental impact in industrial processes.
Commercial Applications:
Potential commercial applications include carbon capture and storage systems, natural gas processing plants, and air purification systems for various industries.
Questions about Gas Separation Membrane Technology:
1. How does the gas separation membrane technology compare to traditional separation methods? 2. What are the potential cost savings associated with using this technology in industrial processes?
2. How does the gas separation membrane technology compare to traditional separation methods? - The gas separation membrane technology offers higher efficiency and selectivity compared to traditional separation methods like absorption or adsorption. It can provide cost savings by reducing energy consumption and increasing productivity in industrial processes.
2. What are the potential cost savings associated with using this technology in industrial processes? - By improving the efficiency of gas separation processes, this technology can lead to significant cost savings for industries that rely on separation of carbon dioxide from mixed gases. This can result in reduced energy consumption, lower operating costs, and increased overall productivity.
Original Abstract Submitted
A gas separation membrane that separates, by selective transmission, carbon dioxide from a mixed gas containing the carbon dioxide and nitrogen, the gas separation membrane including: a first layer; and a second layer provided at one surface of the first layer and composed of a compound having carbon dioxide separation ability, wherein an average thickness of the second layer is smaller than an average thickness of the first layer, and the second layer satisfies 0.56<ξ, where an activity coefficient of nitrogen in the second layer, calculated by the COSMO-RS method, is γ, an activity coefficient of carbon dioxide in the second layer is γ, and a separation performance parameter of the second layer at 25° C. is ξ=ln(γ)−ln(γ).
