18063014. MECHANICAL AUTONOMOUS PUNCH AND CUT SYSTEM simplified abstract (Saudi Arabian Oil Company)

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MECHANICAL AUTONOMOUS PUNCH AND CUT SYSTEM

Organization Name

Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor(s)

Mohammed Alsheikh of Dammam (SA)

Atef Shoman of Abqaiq (SA)

Ossama R. Sehsah of Dhahran (SA)

Amjad Alshaarawi of Khobar (SA)

Richard Mark Pye of Aberdeenshire (GB)

MECHANICAL AUTONOMOUS PUNCH AND CUT SYSTEM - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18063014 titled 'MECHANICAL AUTONOMOUS PUNCH AND CUT SYSTEM

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes a mechanical autonomous pipe cutting system designed to cut pipes in wellbores. It includes a locking unit, a punching unit, and a cutting unit attached to a body with a motor that rotates the cutting unit. A sensor module detects interactions between the pipe and wellbore walls, while a control unit actuates the locking and punching units based on sensor data.

  • The system includes a locking unit to prevent movement within the pipe, a punching unit to move punching elements radially, and a cutting unit to sever the pipe.
  • A sensor module detects interactions between the pipe and wellbore walls, while a control unit actuates the locking and punching units based on sensor data.
  • The cutting unit is rotated by a motor in the body of the system.

Key Features and Innovation

  • Locking unit prevents movement within the pipe.
  • Punching unit moves punching elements radially.
  • Cutting unit designed to sever the pipe.
  • Sensor module detects interactions between pipe and wellbore walls.
  • Control unit actuates locking and punching units based on sensor data.

Potential Applications

The technology can be used in the oil and gas industry for cutting pipes in wellbores during drilling operations. It can also be applied in other industries where pipe cutting in confined spaces is required.

Problems Solved

The system addresses the challenge of cutting pipes in wellbores efficiently and accurately. It ensures precise cutting while preventing unwanted movement within the pipe.

Benefits

  • Efficient and accurate pipe cutting in wellbores.
  • Prevents movement within the pipe during cutting.
  • Enhanced safety and precision in drilling operations.

Commercial Applications

  • Oil and gas industry for cutting pipes in wellbores.
  • Construction industry for cutting pipes in confined spaces.
  • Manufacturing industry for precise pipe cutting applications.

Prior Art

Readers can explore prior patents related to autonomous pipe cutting systems in the oil and gas industry to understand the evolution of such technologies.

Frequently Updated Research

Stay updated on advancements in autonomous pipe cutting systems, sensor technology, and control systems in the drilling industry for potential improvements in efficiency and safety.

Questions about Autonomous Pipe Cutting Systems

How does the locking unit prevent movement within the pipe?

The locking unit engages with the inner surface of the pipe to secure the system in place, preventing any unwanted movement during cutting operations.

What role does the sensor module play in the operation of the system?

The sensor module detects interactions between the pipe and wellbore walls, providing crucial data for the control unit to actuate the locking and punching units effectively.


Original Abstract Submitted

A mechanical autonomous pipe cutting system for cutting a pipe in a wellbore includes a locking unit that prevents the system from moving within the pipe when engaged to an inner surface of the pipe, a punching unit that moves a plurality of punching elements radially relative to an axis of the system, and a cutting unit that is designed to sever the pipe. The locking unit, the punching unit, and the cutting unit are attached to a body of the mechanical autonomous pipe cutting system. The body includes a motor that rotates the cutting unit. The mechanical autonomous pipe cutting system further includes a sensor module that detects interactions between the pipe and walls of the wellbore and a control unit in electronic communication with the sensor module, the locking unit, and the punching unit. The control unit actuates the locking unit and operates the punching unit subsequent to identifying a location where interaction between the pipe and the walls of the wellbore limits a downhole movement of the pipe based on an output of the sensor module.