Patent Applications Report for 17th Feb 2023

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Patent Applications Report for 17th Feb 2023

Organizations to watch

Tesla, Inc.: 1 patent applications

Tesla, Inc. has applied for patents in the areas of C22C21/02 (2), C22F1/043 (2)

With keywords such as: alloy, described, least, about, thickness, forming, processes, processing, further, without in patent application abstracts.


Apple Inc.: 33 patent applications

Apple Inc. has applied for patents in the areas of H04L65/1016 (6), G06T1/20 (6), G06F9/50 (4), G06F3/04817 (4), G06F3/0488 (4)

With keywords such as: device, data, ims, graphics, electronic, based, circuitry, work, user, can in patent application abstracts.


NVIDIA Corporation: 16 patent applications

NVIDIA Corporation has applied for patents in the areas of G06N3/08 (6), G06N3/02 (4), G06F9/30036 (3), G06F9/30 (3), H04N19/166 (2)

With keywords such as: vpu, data, dma, functionality, load, point, allows, performance, based, store in patent application abstracts.


Technologies to watch

Patent Applications for Generative AI

Number of patent applications containing 'Generative AI' or its variations: 4

20230045937. GENERATIVE SYSTEM FOR THE CREATION OF DIGITAL IMAGES FOR PRINTING ON DESIGN SURFACES simplified abstract (DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L.)

Inventor(s): Rita CUCCHIARA of Fiorano Modenese (IT) for DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L., Simone CALDERARA of Fiorano Modenese (IT) for DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L., Fabio LANZI of Fiorano Modenese (IT) for DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L., Andrea MARIANI of Fiorano Modenese (IT) for DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L., Elena PELLESI of Fiorano Modenese (IT) for DIGITAL DESIGN S.R.L.

IPC Code(s): G06T11/00, G06N3/04


20230046926. 3D BUILDING GENERATION USING TOPOLOGY simplified abstract (HERE Global B.V.)

Inventor(s): Deekshant Saxena of Mumbai (IN) for HERE Global B.V., Senjuti Sen of Manpada (IN) for HERE Global B.V.

IPC Code(s): G06T15/20, G06T15/04, G06T17/05, G06T5/00, G06N3/04, G06F16/29


20230049479. COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR ACCELERATING CONVERGENCE IN THE TRAINING OF GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS (GAN) TO GENERATE SYNTHETIC NETWORK TRAFFIC, AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS OF SAME simplified abstract (Telefonica, S.A.)

Inventor(s): Alberto MOZO VELASCO of Madrid (ES) for Telefonica, S.A., Sandra GOMEZ CANAVAL of Madrid (ES) for Telefonica, S.A., Antonio PASTOR PERALES of Madrid (ES) for Telefonica, S.A., Diego R. LOPEZ of Madrid (ES) for Telefonica, S.A., Edgar TALAVERA MUNOZ of Madrid (ES) for Telefonica, S.A.

IPC Code(s): G06N3/08


20230052339. LOCATION INTELLIGENCE FOR BUILDING EMPATHETIC DRIVING BEHAVIOR TO ENABLE L5 CARS simplified abstract (HERE Global B.V.)

Inventor(s): Deekshant Saxena of Mumbai (IN) for HERE Global B.V., Senjuti Sen of Manpada (IN) for HERE Global B.V.

IPC Code(s): B60W60/00, G06N3/08, G06N3/04, G06K9/62, G06F16/29



Top 20 organizations

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.: 204 patent applications

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. has filed patents in the areas of G06F1/16 (14 applications), G06F3/06 (12 applications), H01L29/786 (10 applications), G06F1/1652 (10 applications), H04M1/02 (9 applications)

With keywords such as: device, display, based, least, electronic, including, information, configured, data, surface in their patent application abstracts.


Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.: 87 patent applications

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has filed patents in the areas of H04L5/00 (7 applications), H04W72/04 (7 applications), H04N19/132 (6 applications), H04W48/16 (6 applications), H04L45/74 (6 applications)

With keywords such as: device, information, data, based, network, terminal, apparatus, application, this, resource in their patent application abstracts.


QUALCOMM Incorporated: 81 patent applications

QUALCOMM Incorporated has filed patents in the areas of H04W72/04 (23 applications), H04L5/00 (18 applications), H04W72/12 (16 applications), H04L1/18 (10 applications), H04W24/08 (10 applications)

With keywords such as: wireless, node, based, device, station, user, base, communication, least, transmit in their patent application abstracts.


LG ELECTRONICS INC.: 73 patent applications

LG ELECTRONICS INC. has filed patents in the areas of H04N19/176 (18 applications), H04L5/00 (15 applications), H04N19/132 (14 applications), H04W72/04 (12 applications), H04W72/12 (12 applications)

With keywords such as: information, device, block, wireless, basis, transmission, present, based, data, receiving in their patent application abstracts.


Samsung Display Co., LTD.: 67 patent applications

Samsung Display Co., LTD. has filed patents in the areas of H01L27/32 (30 applications), H01L51/56 (18 applications), H01L51/52 (16 applications), H01L27/3246 (10 applications), G06F3/044 (9 applications)

With keywords such as: layer, display, area, disposed, electrode, light, pixel, substrate, including, device in their patent application abstracts.


International Business Machines Corporation: 66 patent applications

International Business Machines Corporation has filed patents in the areas of G06N20/00 (17 applications), G06F30/398 (14 applications), G06F30/392 (8 applications), H01L43/04 (6 applications), G06F30/394 (6 applications)

With keywords such as: data, user, include, based, storage, least, device, computer, determining, memory in their patent application abstracts.


Micron Technology, Inc.: 61 patent applications

Micron Technology, Inc. has filed patents in the areas of G06F3/06 (17 applications), H01L25/065 (10 applications), G11C16/26 (10 applications), H01L24/08 (10 applications), H01L25/0657 (10 applications)

With keywords such as: memory, die, device, data, can, logic, read, voltage, methods, devices in their patent application abstracts.


Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.: 61 patent applications

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. has filed patents in the areas of H01L29/66 (19 applications), H01L29/06 (16 applications), H01L29/78 (12 applications), H01L29/786 (10 applications), H01L29/42392 (9 applications)

With keywords such as: layer, structure, semiconductor, device, gate, substrate, disposed, region, dielectric, portion in their patent application abstracts.


Google LLC: 53 patent applications

Google LLC has filed patents in the areas of G06N20/00 (10 applications), G06F16/9535 (10 applications), G10L15/22 (8 applications), G06F8/65 (4 applications), G06F16/248 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: device, user, data, can, based, image, computing, include, content, receiving in their patent application abstracts.


Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited: 52 patent applications

Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited has filed patents in the areas of A63F13/52 (8 applications), A63F13/56 (6 applications), H04N19/176 (6 applications), H04N19/136 (6 applications), G06T19/20 (6 applications)

With keywords such as: target, image, information, virtual, data, point, cloud, object, obtain, device in their patent application abstracts.


Kia Corporation: 47 patent applications

Kia Corporation has filed patents in the areas of G06F8/65 (12 applications), H04N19/132 (6 applications), B60L58/12 (6 applications), H02K3/28 (4 applications), G01S17/931 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: in their patent application abstracts.


Hyundai Motor Company: 47 patent applications

Hyundai Motor Company has filed patents in the areas of G06F8/65 (12 applications), H04N19/132 (6 applications), B60L58/12 (6 applications), H02K3/28 (4 applications), G01S17/931 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: vehicle, configured, information, controller, based, battery, update, apparatus, device, including in their patent application abstracts.


Canon Kabushiki Kaisha: 43 patent applications

Canon Kabushiki Kaisha has filed patents in the areas of G03G15/00 (7 applications), G03G9/08 (5 applications), H04N1/00 (4 applications), H04N5/232 (4 applications), G03G21/18 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: unit, image, apparatus, member, portion, configured, control, imaging, position, toner in their patent application abstracts.


Mitsubishi Electric Corporation: 39 patent applications

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation has filed patents in the areas of H01L23/66 (2 applications), H02P27/06 (2 applications), F24F1/68 (2 applications), H01L24/48 (2 applications), H04B7/155 (2 applications)

With keywords such as: unit, device, communication, information, layer, current, provided, surface, terminal, portion in their patent application abstracts.


Capital One Services, LLC: 35 patent applications

Capital One Services, LLC has filed patents in the areas of G06N20/00 (14 applications), G06Q20/34 (7 applications), G06Q40/02 (7 applications), G06Q20/40 (6 applications), G06K9/62 (6 applications)

With keywords such as: data, device, based, user, server, transaction, include, card, key, least in their patent application abstracts.


Sony Group Corporation: 35 patent applications

Sony Group Corporation has filed patents in the areas of H04W72/12 (5 applications), H04W76/28 (4 applications), H04W72/0453 (4 applications), H04W72/04 (4 applications), H04L5/00 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: device, unit, information, communication, communications, image, data, light, wireless, least in their patent application abstracts.


Apple Inc.: 33 patent applications

Apple Inc. has filed patents in the areas of H04L65/1016 (6 applications), G06T1/20 (6 applications), G06F9/50 (4 applications), G06F3/04817 (4 applications), G06F3/0488 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: device, data, ims, graphics, electronic, based, circuitry, work, user, can in their patent application abstracts.


Intel Corporation: 32 patent applications

Intel Corporation has filed patents in the areas of G06T1/60 (6 applications), G06F9/30 (5 applications), G06T1/20 (5 applications), G06N20/00 (4 applications), H04W4/70 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: data, memory, device, computing, based, packed, source, logic, access, layer in their patent application abstracts.


Robert Bosch GmbH: 32 patent applications

Robert Bosch GmbH has filed patents in the areas of H04L12/40 (4 applications), H02J7/00 (4 applications), G01R31/396 (4 applications), B60T8/40 (3 applications), C02F1/46109 (2 applications)

With keywords such as: signal, least, device, data, value, vehicle, control, module, current, communication in their patent application abstracts.


Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.: 30 patent applications

Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. has filed patents in the areas of H01M4/525 (4 applications), H01M10/647 (4 applications), H01M4/04 (4 applications), G02B5/04 (4 applications), H01M10/0525 (4 applications)

With keywords such as: power, unit, electrode, material, storage, information, surface, device, having, heating in their patent application abstracts.



Top Collaborations between organizations/companies

Hyundai Motor Company and Kia Corporation: 47 patent applications.

BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. and CHENGDU BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: 9 patent applications.

SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. and SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD.: 8 patent applications.

AUTONETWORKS TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. and SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS, LTD.: 8 patent applications.

AUTONETWORKS TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. and SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: 8 patent applications.

TOYOTA CONNECTED NORTH AMERICA, INC. and TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC.: 7 patent applications.

Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Bytedance Inc.: 5 patent applications.

KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA and Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation: 5 patent applications.

BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. and Beijing BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.: 3 patent applications.

Hurom Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Linix Motor Co., Ltd.: 2 patent applications.

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. and KAHR Medical Ltd.: 2 patent applications.

CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES and UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: 2 patent applications.

POSCO and RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY: 2 patent applications.

Ewha University-Industry Collaboration Foundation and Hyundai Motor Company: 2 patent applications.

Ewha University-Industry Collaboration Foundation and Kia Corporation: 2 patent applications.

HAIER SMART HOME CO., LTD. and QINGDAO HAIER DRUM WASHING MACHINE CO., LTD.: 2 patent applications.

ILLUMINA CAMBRIDGE LIMITED and ILLUMINA, INC.: 2 patent applications.

DOLBY INTERNATIONAL AB and DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION: 2 patent applications.

GUANGZHOU SHIRUI ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. and GUANGZHOU SHIYUAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED: 2 patent applications.

Dow Global Technologies LLC and Rohm: 2 patent applications.


Top 20 technology areas in patent applications

By International Patent Classification (IPC) Codes

H04W72/04: 115

Represented by applications from: QUALCOMM Incorporated (6), VIVO MOBILE COMMUNICATION CO., LTD. (3), LG ELECTRONICS INC. (2), Sony Group Corporation (2), ZTE Corporation (2), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (2), Lenovo (Beijing) Ltd. (2), NTT DOCOMO, INC. (2), ASUSTek Computer Inc. (1), PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AMERICA (1)


G06N20/00: 111

Represented by applications from: International Business Machines Corporation (2), Adaptive Phage Therapeutics, Inc. (1), Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (1), STATS LLC (1), OVH (1), QUALCOMM Incorporated (1), The Government of the United States, as represented by the Secretary of the Army (1), Google LLC (1), SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (1), Evernorth Strategic Development, Inc. (1)


H04L5/00: 108

Represented by applications from: QUALCOMM Incorporated (7), LG ELECTRONICS INC. (5), ZTE Corporation (4), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (4), PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AMERICA (3), DATANG MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. (3), SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA (2), Lenovo (Beijing) Ltd. (2), FG Innovation Company Limited (2), BEIJING UNISOC COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. (1)


A61B5/00: 98

Represented by applications from: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (2), Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (2), Doheny Eye Institute (1), SINTOKOGIO, LTD. (1), SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (1), Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (1), Stryker European Operations Limited (1), Welch Allyn, Inc. (1), Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (1), Apple Inc. (1)


H04W72/12: 91

Represented by applications from: LG ELECTRONICS INC. (10), QUALCOMM Incorporated (7), Sony Group Corporation (4), GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP., LTD. (4), ZTE Corporation (3), SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (3), MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (2), FG Innovation Company Limited (2), NTT DOCOMO, INC. (2), Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (2)


A61K9/00: 91

Represented by applications from: University of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. (1), THE INDUSTRY & ACADEMIC COOPERATION IN CHUNGNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY (IAC) (1), INTELGENX CORP. (1), SANOFI (1), NeuroDerm, Ltd. (1), SIFI S.P.A. (1), SENSORY CLOUD, INC. (1), WANKA TANKA LTD. (1), United States Government as Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs (1), First Wave Bio, Inc. (1)


G06K9/62: 85

Represented by applications from: Universitaet Zuerich (1), Motional AD LLC (1), Zhejiang University (1), Blackmore Sensors & Analytics, LLC (1), Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC (1), Vizit Labs, Inc. (1), Google LLC (1), International Business Machines Corporation (1), Waymo LLC (1), ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE (1)


G06N3/08: 78

Represented by applications from: Nvidia Corporation (2), SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (1), VERIZON PATENT AND LICENSING INC. (1), Google LLC (1), Zhejiang University (1), International Business Machines Corporation (1), KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V. (1), Sony Group Corporation (1), Cognizant Technology Solutions U.S. Corporation (1), Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (1)


G06F3/06: 75

Represented by applications from: Micron Technology, Inc. (11), SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (10), FUJIFILM CORPORATION (4), International Business Machines Corporation (4), EMC IP Holding Company LLC (2), Kioxia Corporation (2), Nvidia Corporation (2), Intel Corporation (2), SK hynix Inc. (2), Pure Storage, Inc. (1)


G06T7/00: 69

Represented by applications from: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY (1), OLYMPUS CORPORATION (1), TE CONNECTIVITY SERVICES GMBH (1), LUNIT INC. (1), Abyss Solutions Pty Ltd (1), HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORPORATION (1), Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited (1), The Boeing Company (1), MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. (1), DGNCT LLC d/b/a Diagnocat (1)



Top 20 inventors in patent applications

Tao LUO of San Diego CA (US): 19 patent applications for QUALCOMM Incorporated

Frederick E. Shelton, IV of Hillsboro OH (US): 18 patent applications for Cilag GmbH International

Kevin M. Fiebig of Cincinnati OH (US): 13 patent applications for Cilag GmbH International

Laura Shane of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

John Zinn of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

Andreas Wendel of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

Jay Kuvelker of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

Court Hinricher of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

Donald Burnette of Mountain View CA (US): 11 patent applications for Kodiak Robotics, Inc.

Suckchel YANG of Seoul (KR): 11 patent applications for LG ELECTRONICS INC.

Sony AKKARAKARAN of Poway CA (US): 11 patent applications for QUALCOMM Incorporated

Sean S. Eilert of Penryn CA (US): 10 patent applications for Micron Technology, Inc.

Glen E. Hush of Boise ID (US): 10 patent applications for Micron Technology, Inc.

Aliasger T. Zaidy of Seattle WA (US): 10 patent applications for Micron Technology, Inc.

Kunal R. Parekh of Boise ID (US): 10 patent applications for Micron Technology, Inc.

Yeunwook LIM of Suwon-si (KR): 9 patent applications for SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Gregory J. Bakos of Mason OH (US): 9 patent applications for Cilag GmbH International

Sangheon KIM of Suwon-si (KR): 9 patent applications for SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.

Sung Kook PARK of Suwon-si (KR): 9 patent applications for Samsung Display Co., LTD.

Jessica Szymanski of Oshkosh WI (US): 8 patent applications for Oshkosh Defense, LLC


Top Patent Applications from University/College/Institutions

The Regents of the University of California: 22 patent applications.

A61P35/00 (6 applications), C07K16/28 (4 applications), A61K35/17 (4 applications), C07K14/705 (3 applications), A61B5/00 (3 applications)


Zhejiang University: 11 patent applications.

G06F30/28 (2 applications), H03L7/091 (2 applications), A61K31/135 (2 applications), A61K31/138 (2 applications), A61K31/44 (2 applications)


Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 9 patent applications.

H01M10/0562 (2 applications), C12N9/22 (2 applications), A61M5/158 (2 applications), C12N15/90 (2 applications), C30B29/16 (2 applications)


THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA: 7 patent applications.

A61K48/00 (3 applications), C07K16/28 (3 applications), C12Q1/68 (2 applications), G06V10/22 (2 applications), G06T7/62 (2 applications)


The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University: 7 patent applications.

A61K31/4439 (2 applications), H01M10/0568 (2 applications), C07K14/475 (2 applications), A23L33/155 (2 applications), A23L33/16 (2 applications)


The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois: 6 patent applications.

C12Q1/6806 (2 applications), A61K31/05 (2 applications), H02J50/12 (2 applications), G01J4/04 (2 applications), C07K16/22 (2 applications)


The Johns Hopkins University: 6 patent applications.

A61P35/00 (4 applications), C23C4/134 (2 applications), C23C8/24 (2 applications), C23C24/04 (2 applications), C23C4/11 (2 applications)


University of Washington: 5 patent applications.

G10K15/00 (2 applications), C12N1/20 (2 applications), A61K35/17 (2 applications), C12N15/115 (2 applications), A61P25/28 (2 applications)


Washington University: 5 patent applications.

G06F17/40 (2 applications), C07K16/22 (2 applications), A61L27/14 (2 applications), B29C48/05 (2 applications), A61L27/50 (2 applications)


The Research Foundation for the State University of New York: 5 patent applications.

A61K38/45 (4 applications), B08B6/00 (2 applications), A61P25/20 (2 applications), A61K31/435 (2 applications), C12Q1/48 (2 applications)


President and Fellows of Harvard College: 5 patent applications.

C07D471/04 (2 applications), C12N15/86 (2 applications), A61P25/04 (2 applications), C07D487/04 (2 applications), B29C64/118 (2 applications)


OSAKA UNIVERSITY: 4 patent applications.

H03K4/08 (2 applications), C12Q1/6806 (2 applications), B23K26/244 (2 applications), C12N15/10 (1 applications), G01N33/53 (1 applications)


California Institute of Technology: 4 patent applications.

G06V10/772 (2 applications), G06V10/24 (2 applications), G06V10/98 (2 applications), G06V10/44 (2 applications), D06N7/00 (2 applications)


EMORY UNIVERSITY: 4 patent applications.

A61K31/352 (2 applications), A61K31/4745 (2 applications), A61K39/245 (2 applications), C07K14/535 (2 applications), A61K39/39 (2 applications)


VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY: 4 patent applications.

A61K38/16 (2 applications), C01B32/194 (2 applications), C07K14/47 (2 applications), A61F2/70 (2 applications), C07D241/04 (2 applications)


Duke University: 4 patent applications.

C12N15/11 (2 applications), A61B3/125 (2 applications), G16B15/10 (2 applications), G16B30/10 (2 applications), G16B15/30 (2 applications)


The Regents of the University of Michigan: 3 patent applications.

A61K31/428 (2 applications), A61P35/00 (2 applications), G01N33/94 (2 applications), B01L3/00 (1 applications), B01L3/50855 (1 applications)


KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION: 3 patent applications.

C09K5/14 (2 applications), H05B45/60 (2 applications), C08K9/06 (2 applications), C08K7/24 (2 applications), H01M10/0567 (2 applications)


University of Massachusetts: 3 patent applications.

C12N15/86 (2 applications), C07K14/005 (2 applications), C12N7/00 (2 applications), A61K35/76 (2 applications), A61P9/00 (2 applications)


King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals: 3 patent applications.

C09K8/74 (2 applications), B01J37/18 (2 applications), C09K8/54 (2 applications), C25B1/04 (2 applications), C25B1/55 (2 applications)