Google llc (20240193309). Secure Cryptographic Coprocessor simplified abstract

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Secure Cryptographic Coprocessor

Organization Name

google llc

Inventor(s)

Philipp Wagner of Cambridge (GB)

Gregory Andrew Chadwick of Cambridge (GB)

Timothy Jay Chen of Pleasanton CA (US)

Michael Stefano Fritz Schaffner of Campbell CA (US)

Christopher Gori of San Francisco CA (US)

Rupert James Swarbrick of Cambridge (GB)

Secure Cryptographic Coprocessor - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240193309 titled 'Secure Cryptographic Coprocessor

Simplified Explanation

An apparatus with an integrated circuit chip is designed to protect a cryptographic coprocessor from attacks by storing information in encrypted form and changing encryption keys to secure data.

  • The apparatus includes encrypted storage for data, instruction code, and intermediate values.
  • It can quickly erase stored information by changing encryption keys.
  • Random numbers with different levels of randomness quality are used for various procedures.
  • Two registers store randomized bits for rapid access during cryptographic operations.
  • The coprocessor verifies the contents and usage of instruction code for security.

Key Features and Innovation

  • Encrypted storage of information to protect against attacks.
  • Rapid erasure of stored data by changing encryption keys.
  • Use of random numbers with varying levels of randomness quality.
  • Two registers for quick access to randomized bits during operations.
  • Verification of instruction code contents for security.

Potential Applications

The technology can be applied in secure communication systems, financial transactions, and data protection in various industries.

Problems Solved

The technology addresses the vulnerability of cryptographic coprocessors to attacks that compromise sensitive data and encryption keys.

Benefits

  • Enhanced security for cryptographic coprocessors.
  • Protection against unauthorized access to sensitive information.
  • Efficient erasure of stored data for improved data security.

Commercial Applications

  • Secure communication systems for government and military use.
  • Financial institutions for secure transactions.
  • Data centers for enhanced data protection.

Prior Art

There is prior art related to cryptographic coprocessors and secure data storage methods that can be explored for further research.

Frequently Updated Research

Researchers are continually exploring new encryption techniques and security measures to enhance the protection of cryptographic coprocessors.

Questions about Cryptographic Coprocessors

How do cryptographic coprocessors protect against attacks?

Cryptographic coprocessors use encryption techniques and key management to secure sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

What are the potential vulnerabilities of cryptographic coprocessors?

Cryptographic coprocessors can be vulnerable to attacks that compromise encryption keys, instruction code, and stored data, leading to security breaches.


Original Abstract Submitted

an apparatus with an integrated circuit (ic) chip can provide protection against attacks on a cryptographic coprocessor. an attacker can compromise a cryptographic coprocessor by, for instance, obtaining a private encryption key or instruction code. to combat these attacks, example implementations store information in encrypted form. the information may correspond to data, instruction code, or intermediate values located in state registers. to securely and quickly “erase” such stored information, the cryptographic coprocessor can change the encryption key. in other example implementations, random numbers are provided with two different levels of “randomness quality” that is appropriate for different types of procedures. a cryptographic coprocessor can include two registers that store randomized bits in accordance with the two different quality levels for rapid access during cryptographic operations. to further thwart would-be attacks, a cryptographic coprocessor can verify the contents or usage of instruction code that is executed to perform cryptographic operations.