Apple inc. (20240258803). CHARGING AND BALANCING BATTERIES simplified abstract

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CHARGING AND BALANCING BATTERIES

Organization Name

apple inc.

Inventor(s)

Ashish K. Sahoo of Santa Clara CA (US)

Brandon Pierquet of San Francisco CA (US)

Matteo Telli of Pleasanton CA (US)

CHARGING AND BALANCING BATTERIES - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240258803 titled 'CHARGING AND BALANCING BATTERIES

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes a battery charging system that uses a stacked half bridge rectifier with an upper and lower half bridge, a blocking capacitor, a winding, and control circuitry. The system can operate as a switched capacitor converter to charge batteries efficiently.

  • The system includes a stacked half bridge rectifier with an upper and lower half bridge.
  • A blocking capacitor and a winding are coupled between the midpoints of the upper and lower half bridges.
  • The battery is connected across the stacked half bridge rectifier.
  • Control circuitry can operate the system as a switched capacitor converter by alternating between different switching states to efficiently charge the battery.
  • The system can also function as a balancer to equalize charge between series-connected batteries.

Key Features and Innovation

  • Stacked half bridge rectifier design for efficient battery charging.
  • Switched capacitor converter operation for improved charging performance.
  • Balancing capability to equalize charge between batteries.

Potential Applications

The technology can be used in various battery charging systems for electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and portable electronics.

Problems Solved

Efficient battery charging, balancing charge between batteries, and improving overall battery performance.

Benefits

  • Faster and more efficient battery charging.
  • Extended battery life through balanced charging.
  • Enhanced performance of battery-powered devices.

Commercial Applications

  • Electric vehicle charging stations.
  • Renewable energy storage systems.
  • Consumer electronics chargers.

Questions about Battery Charging System

How does the switched capacitor converter operation improve battery charging efficiency?

The switched capacitor converter allows for more precise control over the charging process, resulting in faster and more efficient charging of the battery.

What are the potential market implications of this technology in the electric vehicle industry?

This technology could lead to faster charging times for electric vehicles, making them more convenient and appealing to consumers.

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Original Abstract Submitted

a battery charging system can include a stacked half bridge rectifier (“shbr”) having an upper half bridge (“uhb”) and a lower half bridge (“lhb”); a blocking capacitor and a winding coupled between a midpoint of the uhb and a midpoint of the lhb; a battery coupled across the shbr; and control circuitry that can selectively operate the shbr as a switched capacitor converter (“scc”) using the blocking capacitor as a flying capacitor by alternating between: a first switching state in which lower switches of the uhb and lhb are closed while upper switches of the uhb and lhb are opened; and a second switching state in which upper switches of the uhb and lhb are closed. the battery can further include first and second series-connected batteries having a midpoint coupled to a midpoint of the shbr, and the scc can operate as a balancer to equalize charge between the batteries.