18571105. Displays that Overlap Light Sensors simplified abstract (Apple Inc.)

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Displays that Overlap Light Sensors

Organization Name

Apple Inc.

Inventor(s)

Lixia Zhou of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Joy M Johnson of San Francisco CA (US)

Sandeep Chalasani of San Jose CA (US)

Ting Sun of Cupertino CA (US)

Yang Deng of San Jose CA (US)

Majid Gharghi of San Carlos CA (US)

Majid Esfandyarpour of Redwood City CA (US)

Young Cheol Yang of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Yuchi Che of Santa Clara CA (US)

Warren S Rieutort-louis of Cupertino CA (US)

Kyounghwan Kim of San Jose CA (US)

Sebastian Knitter of San Francisco CA (US)

Yi Qiao of San Jose CA (US)

Jean-Pierre S Guillou of La Jolla CA (US)

Ze Yuan of Fremont CA (US)

Adam Backer of Albany NY (US)

Yi-Pai Huang of Zhubei (TW)

Chaohao Wang of Shanghai (CN)

Displays that Overlap Light Sensors - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18571105 titled 'Displays that Overlap Light Sensors

The abstract describes an electronic device with a display and an optical sensor underneath it. The device includes a locally modified region that overlaps the optical sensor to mitigate diffractive artifacts that could affect the sensor's performance.

  • Spatial randomization is used in the locally modified region to reduce diffractive artifacts.
  • Circular opaque structures and black masking layers with circular openings are employed to further mitigate diffractive artifacts.
  • Apodization and phase randomization film are also utilized to improve the optical sensor's performance.

Potential Applications: - This technology could be used in smartphones, tablets, and other electronic devices with displays and optical sensors. - It may find applications in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) devices to enhance the accuracy of light sensing.

Problems Solved: - Mitigates diffractive artifacts that could impact the performance of optical sensors. - Improves the overall functionality and reliability of electronic devices with displays and optical sensors.

Benefits: - Enhanced accuracy and performance of optical sensors. - Reduction of unwanted diffractive artifacts for improved user experience.

Commercial Applications: Title: Advanced Optical Sensor Technology for Electronic Devices This technology could be valuable for manufacturers of smartphones, tablets, AR/VR devices, and other electronic gadgets that rely on optical sensors for various functions. It can lead to more reliable and accurate devices, potentially increasing consumer satisfaction and market competitiveness.

Prior Art: Readers interested in exploring prior art related to this technology may look into patents or research papers on diffractive artifacts mitigation in electronic devices, optical sensor technologies, and display innovations.

Frequently Updated Research: Researchers in the field of display technologies and optical sensors may have ongoing studies related to diffractive artifacts mitigation and improving sensor performance. Stay updated with the latest advancements in these areas for potential future developments.

Questions about Advanced Optical Sensor Technology: 1. How does spatial randomization help in reducing diffractive artifacts in electronic devices? Spatial randomization in the locally modified region of the display helps scatter light in a controlled manner, reducing interference patterns that could affect the optical sensor.

2. What are the potential implications of using apodization and phase randomization film in improving optical sensor performance? Apodization and phase randomization film can help in smoothing out light intensity variations and reducing phase distortions, leading to more accurate light sensing by the optical sensor.


Original Abstract Submitted

An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. The electronic device may include a locally modified region that overlaps the optical sensor. The locally modified region of the display may have a modification relative to a normal region of the display that does not overlap the optical sensor. The modification may mitigate diffractive artifacts that would otherwise impact the optical sensor that senses light passing through the display. To mitigate diffraction artifacts, the locally modified region of the display may use spatial randomization (e.g., spatial randomization of signal paths and/or spatial randomization of via locations), opaque structures may be formed with circular footprints, a black masking layer may be formed with circular openings, apodization may be used, and/or a phase randomization film may be included.