INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION patent applications on July 11th, 2024
Patent Applications by INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION on July 11th, 2024
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION: 77 patent applications
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION has applied for patents in the areas of G06N20/00 (7), H01L23/528 (6), G06F9/50 (5), H01L21/768 (5), H01L29/66 (4) G06N20/00 (5), H01L23/5286 (3), G06F16/24542 (2), H04L63/1425 (2), G06F21/6218 (2)
With keywords such as: data, computer, based, include, layer, device, user, structure, processor, and embodiment in patent application abstracts.
Patent Applications by INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor(s): PAUL SAMANIEGO of PORT EWEN NY (US) for international business machines corporation, DOUGLAS ALEXANDER SMALLEY of CLINTON CORNERS NY (US) for international business machines corporation, KARL OWEN CASSERLY of VALLEY STREAM NY (US) for international business machines corporation, ERIC MALLERY of EAST HARTFORD CT (US) for international business machines corporation, MATEUSZ KOZIOL of POUGHKEEPSIE NY (US) for international business machines corporation, ALFREDO FAPPIANO of TORRINGTON CT (US) for international business machines corporation, JAMES HOEY of NEW YORK NY (US) for international business machines corporation, OSWALD J. MANTILLA of DUTCHESS NY (US) for international business machines corporation, RYAN ELSASSER of POUGHKEEPSIE NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): B23D75/00
CPC Code(s): B23D75/005
Abstract: a reaming tool vacuum assembly comprising: a reaming tool comprising a reaming bit, the reaming bit comprising: a tip end; a base end; a plurality of flutes tapered toward the tip end; a plurality of apertures positioned between the plurality of flutes, wherein the plurality of apertures define a plurality of openings to an interior chamber of the reaming bit; a first rigid tube positioned in the interior chamber of the reaming bit, wherein the reaming bit is rotatable around a longitudinal axis of the first rigid tube and independent of the first rigid tube; and a vacuum to provide suction in the interior chamber of the reaming bit via the first rigid tube.
Inventor(s): Tushar Agrawal of West Fargo ND (US) for international business machines corporation, Atul Mene of Morrisville NC (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): B29C64/393, B33Y50/02, B64C39/02, B64D47/00
CPC Code(s): B29C64/393
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for dynamic sensor printing and deployment. aspects include receiving, from one or more symptom tracking sensors disposed on an apparatus, data regarding a condition of the apparatus and analyzing the data regarding the condition of the apparatus. aspects also include determining, based on the analysis, one or more required additional measurements of the apparatus and creating, by a three-dimensional printer, one or more sensors configured to measure the one or more required additional measurements. aspects further include placing the one or more sensors on the apparatus.
Inventor(s): David Abraham of Croton NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Gerard McVicker of Stormville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Sri M. Sri-Jayantha of Ossining NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Vijayeshwar Das Khanna of Milwood NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas A. Masluk of Putnam NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): F25D3/10, H01P3/00
CPC Code(s): F25D3/10
Abstract: a cryogenic system comprising a first cryogenic stage and a second cryogenic stage. a first signal line passing from the first cryogenic stage and is connected to a superconducting thermal break in the second cryogenic stage. a second signal line connecting the superconducting thermal break to a cryogenic device.
Inventor(s): Shailendra Moyal of Pune (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Partho Ghosh of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G05B19/4061, G05B19/418
CPC Code(s): G05B19/4061
Abstract: identifying critical zones of machines is provided. a digital twin simulation of a machine is performed. an analysis of a set of historical incident records corresponding to the machine is performed to determine areas surrounding the machine that will be impacted by propagation of different types of incidents corresponding to the machine. a task performed by the machine, an operating context of the machine, an aggregate energy of the machine, and an area in the industrial machine environment affected by propagation of released energy from the machine are identified based on the digital twin simulation and the analysis of the set of historical incident records. a set of critical zones corresponding to the machine is identified based on the task performed by the machine, the operating context of the machine, the aggregate energy of the machine, and the area in the industrial machine environment affected by propagation of released energy.
Inventor(s): Jenny S. Li of Franklinton NC (US) for international business machines corporation, Satish Rajani of Dewas (IN) for international business machines corporation, Raghu Ramaswamy of Bengaluru (IN) for international business machines corporation, Gopalan Shankar of Boca Raton FL (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G05D1/00, G05D1/02
CPC Code(s): G05D1/0027
Abstract: adjusting a navigation path of a worker land roaming edge device is provided. the worker land roaming edge device is identified moving along a navigation path to an asset to perform a task. it is determined that the worker land roaming edge device cannot reach the asset to perform the task due to an environment change along the navigation path. a set of task performance alternatives is generated in response to determining that the worker land roaming edge device cannot reach the asset to perform the task. a task performance alternative of the set of task performance alternatives is selected based on a set of criteria. the navigation path of the worker land roaming edge device is adjusted in accordance with the selected task performance alternative. the adjusted navigation path is sent to the worker land roaming edge device to dynamically adjust operation of the worker land roaming edge device.
Inventor(s): AKINOBU MORISHIMA of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation, SHO AYUBA of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation, CHISA KORIYAMA of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation, Kazuki Matsumaru of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F3/0346
CPC Code(s): G06F3/0346
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a method for displaying a pointer in a virtual display. the method includes detecting an initial posture of a user controller device; determining an initial position of the pointer in the virtual display; calculating a conversion factor between a move-in-posture of the user controller device and a change-in-position of the pointer; detecting a first move in the posture of the user controller device; calculating a first change in the position of the pointer, the first change being independent of a distance between the user controller device and the virtual display; adding the first change to the initial position of the pointer to obtain a first position of the pointer; and displaying the first position of the pointer in the virtual display, thereby avoiding causing uncomfortable dissociation due a change in the distance between the user controller device and the virtual display.
Inventor(s): Hui Zhang of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Gang Lyu of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F3/06
CPC Code(s): G06F3/0611
Abstract: in one general embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes detecting overdrive of a raid array. an extent residing, at least in part, in both the overdriven raid array and in a cache is selected. data missing from the extent is staged, from the overdriven raid array, to complete the extent in the cache. the original extent space in the overdriven raid array is freed. the extent data in the cache is destaged to a target raid array. space in the cache corresponding to the extent is freed in response to completing the destaging.
Inventor(s): Ernest Stewart Gale of Tucson AZ (US) for international business machines corporation, Roy Cideciyan of Rueschlikon (CH) for international business machines corporation, Simeon Furrer of Altdorf (CH) for international business machines corporation, Masayuki Iwanaga of Urayasu (JP) for international business machines corporation, Keisuke Tanaka of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F3/06
CPC Code(s): G06F3/0659
Abstract: the present disclosure includes systems and methods for reducing rewrite overhead in a sequential access storage system. the method may comprise writing a data set to a sequential access medium using a magnetic head, wherein the data set comprises a plurality of encoded data blocks, classifying each of the plurality of encoded data blocks on the sequential access medium into one of at least three classes of write quality, and rewriting the encoded data blocks in a rewrite area of the sequential access medium based at least in part on the write quality class. in some embodiments, the at least three classes of write quality may comprise a hard rewrite class for which rewrites are necessary to prevent data loss, a soft rewrite class for which rewrites are desirable but not necessary, and a no rewrite class for which no rewrite is needed or desired.
Inventor(s): Steven I. Ross of S. Hamilton MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Stephanie Houde of Belmont MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Fernando Carlos Martinez of La Plata, (AR) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F8/33
CPC Code(s): G06F8/33
Abstract: embodiments relate to interactive editing of a machine-generated document. a computer-implemented method includes receiving, by a processor, a machine-generated document and performing a comparison of a current state of the machine-generated document to a previous state. a user edit is identified as one or more user-replaced tokens of a previous token sequence based at least in part on the comparison. a new version of the machine-generated document is generated that includes the one or more user-replaced tokens and identifies one or more related tokens to replace with a suggested replacement token sequence associated with the one or more user-replaced tokens. a suggestion list is generated for display to the user in a graphical user interface to indicate the suggested replacement token sequence to replace the one or more related tokens.
Inventor(s): Michael M. Morin of South Burlington VT (US) for international business machines corporation, Thomas Furland of Essex Junction VT (US) for international business machines corporation, Jonathan Fry of Fishkill NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/448, G06F11/14
CPC Code(s): G06F9/448
Abstract: a computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for modeling a manufacturing process. snapshots of the system are received, where each snapshot includes a time that the snapshot was taken and a state of the system at that time. possible transitions paths in a state diagram exhibited by the system are then identified based on the snapshots. a transition path out of the identified transition paths that most likely corresponds to the sequence of state changes exhibited by the system is selected based on information pertaining to a typical time taken by the system from one state to another. a predicted time that the system entered each state of the selected transition path between selected states of the snapshots is determined based on such information as well as the time at which the snapshots were taken. an issue related to the manufacturing process is predicted based on such predicted times.
Inventor(s): Jovan Stojkovic of Champaign IL (US) for international business machines corporation, Hubertus Franke of Cortlandt Manor NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/48, G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/4881
Abstract: a computer implemented method manages function execution. a number of processor units identify an address of a called function in a second container called by a calling function in a first container. the number of processor units sends a request directly from the calling function in the first container to the called function in the second container using the address.
Inventor(s): Peng Hui Jiang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Fan Jing Meng of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jun Su of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Cheng Fang Wang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/48, G06F9/38
CPC Code(s): G06F9/4893
Abstract: a computer implemented method manages a topology for a network computing system. a number of processor units determines tasks for a workload to be performed by computing devices in the network computing system. the number of processor units creates the topology for performing the tasks in the workload. the topology comprises nodes representing the tasks assigned to the computing devices. the nodes are connected to each other based on an execution order for the tasks, and the topology has alternative paths for performing the tasks for the workload. the number of processor units determines energy consumption for the alternative paths in the topology. the number of processor units selects a particular path from the alternative paths for performing the tasks for the workload based on the energy consumption for the alternative paths.
Inventor(s): Peng Hui Jiang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Fan Jing Meng of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Guang Han Sui of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jun Su of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Li Jian Wang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Chen Ji of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/5027
Abstract: a system may include a memory and a processor in communication with the memory. the processor may be configured to perform operations. the operations may include receiving a task request from a user and determining a preferred executor type for the task request. the operations may include selecting an executor of the preferred executor type for the task request. the operations may include performing the task request with the executor and returning a response to the task request to the user.
Inventor(s): Jovan Stojkovic of Champaign IL (US) for international business machines corporation, Hubertus Franke of Cortlandt Manor NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Tianyin Xu of Urbana IL (US) for international business machines corporation, Josep Torrellas of Champaign IL (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50, G06F9/52
CPC Code(s): G06F9/5033
Abstract: a computer implemented method manages function execution in a container. a dispatcher in the container running in a computer system executes a function initialization in response to a first request for a function. the dispatcher in the container running in the computer system creates group of handlers in response to receiving a group of requests for the function. the dispatcher in the container running in the computer system sends the group of requests to the group of handlers in response to receiving the group of requests. the dispatcher in the container running in the computer system executes the group of requests using the group of handlers.
Inventor(s): Shailendra Moyal of PUNE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of KOLKATA (IN) for international business machines corporation, Akash U. Dhoot of PUNE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Shilpa Bhagwatprasad Mittal of PUNE (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/5038
Abstract: a computer implemented method manages nonintelligent items. a computer system identifies a workflow to be performed. the computer system identifies a group of the nonintelligent items involved in actions for the workflow. the computer system attaches a set of computing devices to the group of the nonintelligent items to convert the group of the nonintelligent items into a group of converted nonintelligent items. the computer system performs the actions in the workflow using the group of converted nonintelligent items.
Inventor(s): Mathews Thomas of Flower Mound TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Utpal Mangla of Toronto (CA) for international business machines corporation, Sai Srinivas Gorti of Irving TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Sharath Prasad Krishna Prasad of Flower Mound TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Venkatesh Ashok Rao Rao of Natick MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Praveen Jayachandran of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Eric Lee Gose of Dallas TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Juel Daniel Raju of Garland TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Amandeep Singh of Carrollton TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F9/50
CPC Code(s): G06F9/5094
Abstract: an approach for managing workload deployment in a distributed network, including edge computing is provided. the approach includes deploying several modules, such as, emm (energy management module), ldm (localized deployment manager) and edm (edge deployment manager). these modules will be constantly monitoring and managing the energy consumption at the edge nodes under their purview and communicate with other modules to develop a holistic energy management system (e.g., energy policies, energy algorithms, energy plans, etc.) to ensure the most effective energy management of workload is implemented.
Inventor(s): Dzung Tien PHAN of Pleasantville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Lan CAO of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/07, G06Q30/0283
CPC Code(s): G06F11/0751
Abstract: in some implementations, an optimization system may obtain health information identifying different measures of health of an asset. the health information identifies end of life information regarding an end of life curve of the asset and an effective age of the asset. the optimization system may determine, based on the health information, a hazard curve for the asset. the hazard curve indicates a predicted failure rate of the asset over a period of time. the optimization system may provide the hazard curve and the effective age of the asset as inputs to an optimization model. the optimization system may use the optimization model to determine a particular time for replacing the asset, wherein the particular time is determined based on the hazard curve and the effective age. the optimization system may cause the asset to be replaced at the particular time.
Inventor(s): Donald Alexander Bourne of Toronto (CA) for international business machines corporation, Kevin Grigorenko of San Diego CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Gireesh Punathil of Kannur (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F11/07
CPC Code(s): G06F11/0778
Abstract: a computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and a computer system for determining origins of memory leaks in source code. a computer system writes a first memory dump, in response to a memory leak being detected. a computer system searches the first memory dump to determine types of suspect leaking collections. a computer system creates identifiers for respective instances of each of the types. a computer system writes a second memory dump, in response to a continued memory leak being detected. a computer system determines which unique identifiers from the second memory dump correspond to growing collection objects of the types. a computer system tracks code paths of calls that add objects to collections whose identifiers match one of the unique identifiers. a computer system logs the code paths for review by developers.
Inventor(s): Naijie Li of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Dong Hui Liu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jing Lu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Peng Hui Jiang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Yan Tang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Bao Zhang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yong Yin of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jun Su of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jia Yu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F12/1027, G06N20/00
CPC Code(s): G06F12/1027
Abstract: a method, including: identifying static application features of an application; identifying resource access features of the application; labeling a translation lookaside buffer (tlb) miss threshold of a runtime feature of the application; determining utilization of larger pages during the runtime based on the tlb miss threshold; and setting the tlb miss threshold based on the determined utilization of the larger pages.
Inventor(s): Recep Meric Degirmenci of Doha (QA) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/23, G06F21/56
CPC Code(s): G06F16/2358
Abstract: a method, computer system, and computer program product for efficient data collection in security information and event management systems. the method generates a data model for a log type for collection of variable attributes, with the data model including nodes representing static content with each node having a set of variable values for which data are to be collected from log records. the method shares the data model with a remote collection component for collection of log data for an event of the log type so that the remote collection component traverses the data model to identify a matching node for the log data of an event and collects data of the variable attributes of the matching node. the method receives collected data from the remote collection component in the form of a node identifier and the collected data of the variable attributes of the matching node.
Inventor(s): Jia Tian Zhong of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Peng Hui Jiang of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Ming Lei Zhang of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Ting Ting Zhan of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Le Chang of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhen Liu of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Yan Tian of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/2453, G06F11/34, G06F21/62
CPC Code(s): G06F16/24542
Abstract: an example operation may include one or more of storing an index that comprises identifiers of role-based access privileges for a plurality of users with respect to a database, receiving a database query associated with a user from a software program, identifying data records within the database that the user has permission to access based on database accessibility rights of the user stored within the index, prior to execution of the database query, loading the identified data records into the memory and filtering out other data records from the database which the user does not have permission to access, and executing the database query on the identified data records loaded from the database and returning query results from the execution to the software program.
Inventor(s): Xiao Xiao Chen of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Sheng Yan Sun of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Peng Hui Jiang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, YING ZHANG of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F16/2453, G06F11/34, G06F16/28
CPC Code(s): G06F16/24542
Abstract: a computer-implemented method dynamically switches access plans for a query during concurrent query execution. the method includes receiving a first query configured to be processed by a database system. the method also includes generating, for the first query, an access plan for each of identified resource sets. the method includes determining a first set of available resources that represent an available capacity for the database system. the method further includes selecting a first resource set of the one or more resource sets, where the selecting is based on the first set of available resources being closest to the first resource set. the method also includes selecting, based on the first set of available resources, a first access plan of the one or more access plans. the method includes executing the first query and returning results of the first query to a source of the first query.
Inventor(s): Madhu Pavan Kothapally of Warangal (IN) for international business machines corporation, Narinder Kaur of Ludhiana (IN) for international business machines corporation, Namrata Kumari of Hyderabad (IN) for international business machines corporation, Ray Anderson of Decatur GA (US) for international business machines corporation, Kartheek Baddukonda of West Godavari (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/33, G06F3/0354, G06F3/044, G06F21/12, G06F21/44
CPC Code(s): G06F21/335
Abstract: a computer implemented method for authentication using a stylus. the stylus generates a stylus token using a key stored in the stylus and a current timestamp, wherein the stylus token is valid for a selected period of time. the stylus transmits the stylus token to a computer system. the stylus repeats generating the stylus token using the key stored in the stylus and the current timestamp and transmitting the stylus token to the computer system in response to the stylus token expiring after the selected period of time.
Inventor(s): Seraphin Bernard Calo of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Dinesh C. Verma of New Castle NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nirmit V. Desai of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Douglas M. Freimuth of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Anshu Kak of Englewood Cliffs NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Tova Roth of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Steven A Waite of Racine WI (US) for international business machines corporation, Roger Hollander of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/62, H04L9/40
CPC Code(s): G06F21/6218
Abstract: an example operation may include one or more of receiving, via a proxy located in a first geographic jurisdiction, a request for data from a software program, wherein the data is stored in a database located in a second geographic jurisdiction, identifying a regulatory constraint that must be enforced on the data stored in the database in the second geographic jurisdiction based on a policy associated with the second geographic jurisdiction, retrieving, via the proxy in the first geographic jurisdiction, the data requested from a proxy located in the second geographic jurisdiction, delivering the data received from the proxy located in the second geographic jurisdiction to the software program, and executing, via the proxy in the first geographic jurisdiction, an additional action on the data to comply with the regulatory constraint of the second geographic jurisdiction.
Inventor(s): Jennifer I. Bennett of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Theron Lee Lewis of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/62
CPC Code(s): G06F21/6218
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for sensitive data protection are provided. aspects include storing sensitive data on a first memory device disposed in a computing system and detecting an unauthorized physical access to the computing system. aspects also include activating an x-ray source based on the detected unauthorized physical access and deactivating the x-ray source after a threshold period of time. the x-ray source is configured to bombard the first memory device with energy particles having an energy level sufficient to damage the first memory device and cause erasure of the sensitive data stored on the first memory device.
Inventor(s): Christopher Kent Karstens of Miami Beach FL (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F21/64, G06F16/27
CPC Code(s): G06F21/64
Abstract: a processor may identify that a new data entry is being generated. the processor may identify that the new data entry is associated with a replica data entry threshold. the replica data entry threshold may indicate a minimum amount of replica data entries to generate. the replica data entries may be substantially similar to the new data entry. the processor may generate an amount of replica data entries. the processor may store the new data entry and the amount of replica data entries in a repository.
Inventor(s): Gregor Boronowsky of Böblingen (DE) for international business machines corporation, Marvin von der Ehe of Vellmar (DE) for international business machines corporation, Manuel Beck of Dettingen unter Teck (DE) for international business machines corporation, Jan Niklas Stegmaier of Sindelfingen (DE) for international business machines corporation, Simon Hermann Friedmann of Böblingen (DE) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F30/398, G06N3/04, G06N3/092
CPC Code(s): G06F30/398
Abstract: disclosed herein is a computer implemented method of correcting a timing failure of a network of conductors and repowering structures in an integrated circuit design using a reinforcement learning agent. the reinforcement learning agent comprises a neural network. the method comprises: receiving a graph comprising nodes and edges that encodes said network of conductors and repowering structures; and receiving a modification recommendation from said reinforcement learning agent in response to inputting said graph into said reinforcement learning agent.
Inventor(s): Masayasu Muraoka of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation, Dolca Tellols Asensi of Castelló (ES) for international business machines corporation, Issei Yoshida of Tokyo (JP) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F40/253, G06F40/117, G06F40/279
CPC Code(s): G06F40/253
Abstract: computer technology for determining and tagging parts of speech in a text (that is pos ragging), where the context used by the natural language processing machine logic (for example, nlp software) includes both: (i) other words in the sentence under analysis where a given word to be tagged appears; and (ii) words in the other sentences besides the sentence under analysis. other context sentences may be selected randomly, by next sentence prediction technology and/or by choosing sentences in textual proximity to the sentence under analysis.
20240232533. WIREFRAME GENERATION_simplified_abstract_(international business machines corporation)
Inventor(s): Zhaoqi Wu of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yi Fang Chen of DaLian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhi Wang of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yi Qun Zhang of Shanghai (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yan Du of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Li Na Yuan of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06F40/295, G06F40/216, G06N3/04, G06N3/08
CPC Code(s): G06F40/295
Abstract: a method of this disclosure may include performing a named entity recognition on text information related to requirements for a wireframe by a first artificial intelligence (ai) model, so as to extract entities and relations of the entities from the text information. the method may further comprise inputting the extracted entities and relations to a second ai model to generate the wireframe, wherein the second ai model is trained so that a difference between resultant relations of the entities of the generated wireframe and the extracted relations of the entities from the first ai model is decreased.
Inventor(s): Malte Johannes Rasch of Chappaqua NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N3/08, G06N3/047
CPC Code(s): G06N3/08
Abstract: a computer implemented method includes performing a gradient update for a stochastic gradient descent (sgd) of a deep neural network (dnn) using a first set of hidden weights stored in a first matrix comprising a resistive processing unit (rpu) crossbar array. a second matrix comprising a second set of hidden weights is stored in a digital medium. a third matrix comprising a set of reference values is computed upon a transfer cycle of the first set of weights from the first matrix to the second matrix, accounting for a sign-change (chopper). the third matrix is stored in the digital medium. a third set of weights is updated for the dnn from the second matrix when a threshold is reached for the second set of weights, in a fourth matrix comprising a rpu crossbar array.
Inventor(s): Felix Julian Schupp of Adliswil (CH) for international business machines corporation, Noelia Vico Trivino of Zurich (CH) for international business machines corporation, Matthias Mergenthaler of Zurich (CH) for international business machines corporation, Andreas Fuhrer Janett of Rueschlikon (CH) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N10/40
CPC Code(s): G06N10/40
Abstract: a qubit device or system having isolated bottom corner gates includes a semiconductor substrate and a semiconductor fin perpendicularly adjoining a top surface of the substrate. the qubit device also includes a first gate located at a first corner between a first side of the fin and the top surface of the substrate, and a second gate located at a second corner between a second, opposite side of the fin and the top surface of the substrate. the first and second gates are electrically isolated from each other and used to control a first quantum dot near the top of the fin. a third gate located at the first corner has a contact for accumulating a channel to facilitate charge transport to and from a second quantum dot located near the bottom of the fin accumulated using the first and second gates.
Inventor(s): Avirup Saha of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Neelamadhav Gantayat of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Renuka Sindhgatta Rajan of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, SAMPATH DECHU of Acton MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Ravi Shankar Arunachalam of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Kushal Mukherjee of New Delhi (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/00
CPC Code(s): G06N20/00
Abstract: mechanisms are provided for forecasting information technology (it) and environmental impacts on key performance indicators (kpis). machine learning (ml) computer model(s) are trained on historical data representing it events and kpis of organizational processes (ops). the ml computer model(s) forecast it events given kpis, or kpi impact given it events. correlation graph data structure(s) are generated that map at least one of it events to it computing resources, or kpi impacts to ops. the trained ml computer model(s) process input data to generate a forecast output that specifies at least one of a forecasted it event or a kpi impact. the forecasted output is correlated with at least one of it computing resource(s) or op(s), at least by applying the correlation graph data structure(s) to the forecast output to generate a correlation output. a remedial action recommendation is generated based on the forecast output and correlation output.
Inventor(s): Radu Marinescu of Dublin (IE) for international business machines corporation, Parikshit Ram of Atlanta GA (US) for international business machines corporation, Djallel Bouneffouf of Poughkeepsie NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Tejaswini Pedapati of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Paulito Palmes of Dublin (IE) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/00, G06F7/544
CPC Code(s): G06N20/00
Abstract: a method for computing possibly optimal policies in reinforcement learning with multiple objectives and tradeoffs includes receiving a dataset comprising state, action, and reward information for objectives in a multiple objective environment. tradeoff information indicating that a first vector comprising first values of the objectives in the multiple objective environment is preferred to a second vector comprising second values of the objectives in the multiple objective environment is received. a set of possibly optimal policies for the multiple objective environment is produced based on the dataset and the tradeoff information, where the set of possibly optimal policies indicates actions for an intelligent agent operating in the multiple objective environment to take.
Inventor(s): Amit DHURANDHAR of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Karthikeyan NATESAN RAMAMURTHY of Pleasantville NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Kartik AHUJA of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Vijay ARYA of Gurgaon (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/00, G06K9/62
CPC Code(s): G06N20/00
Abstract: techniques for generating explanations for machine learning (ml) are disclosed. these techniques include identifying an ml model, an output from the ml model, and a plurality of constraints, and generating a plurality of neighborhoods relating to the ml model based on the plurality of constraints. the techniques further include generating a predictor for each of the plurality of neighborhoods using the ml model and the plurality of constraints, constructing a combined predictor based on combining each of the respective predictors for the plurality of neighborhoods, and creating one or more explanations relating to the ml model and the output from the ml model using the combined predictor.
Inventor(s): Janice Yang of Cambridge MA (US) for international business machines corporation, Kate Hogan of St. Louis MO (US) for international business machines corporation, Arnav Aggarwal of Los Altos CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Ethan Weaver of Morgantown WV (US) for international business machines corporation, John S. Werner of Fishkill NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/00, G06N5/04
CPC Code(s): G06N20/00
Abstract: in an approach, a processor receives, at an edge device running a local instance of a machine learning (ml) model, a set of inference data comprising a plurality of datapoints, wherein the local instance of the ml model is a deployed version of the ml model running in a cloud environment, and wherein the ml model was trained in the cloud environment and then deployed to the edge device. a processor runs the plurality of datapoints through one or more filters to determine a probability for each datapoint of whether a respective datapoint should be sent back to the cloud environment and used for retraining the ml model. a processor determines, for each datapoint, whether the probability for the respective datapoint meets a send back threshold that is required to be met before the respective datapoint is sent back to the cloud environment.
Inventor(s): Kavitha Hassan YOGARAJ of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Frederik Frank FLOTHER of Schlieren (CH) for international business machines corporation, Vladimir RASTUNKOV of Mundelein IL (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/00
CPC Code(s): G06N20/00
Abstract: provided are a computer-implemented method, a system, and a computer program product for futureproofing a machine learning model, in which historical data for updates and changes to a baseline machine learning model are received. a futureproofing metric is generated. an enhanced machine learning model comprising a futureproofed version of the baseline machine learning model is generated with the historical data and the baseline machine learning model as inputs.
Inventor(s): Lei Tian of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Han Zhang of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Si Er Han of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jun Qi Zhang of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Dong Hai Yu of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xiao Ming Ma of Xian (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06N20/20
CPC Code(s): G06N20/20
Abstract: one or more computer processors create a respective coincidence matrix for each component model of a deployed ensemble model. the one or more computer processors generate evaluation measures for each component model comprised in the deployed ensemble model. the one or more computer processors responsive to the respective coincidence matrix failing to exceed a record threshold, update the respective coincidence matrix with the generated evaluation measures. the one or more computer processors responsive to the respective updated coincidence matrix failing to exceed a disable cut point, flag the respective component model. the one or more computer processors responsive to the coincidence matrix associated with the flagged component model not exceeding an elimination cut point, remove the respective component model from the deployed ensemble model.
Inventor(s): Dzung Tien Phan of Pleasantville NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/06, G06Q50/06
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/06312
Abstract: an embodiment includes receiving, by a transformer monitoring system associated with a transformer, sensor data from one or more sensors during operation of the transformer. the embodiment also includes generating, by the transformer monitoring system, energy loss data representative of a predicted energy loss of the transformer based at least in part on the sensor data. the embodiment also includes training, by the transformer monitoring system, a failure rate prediction model using failure data, resulting in a trained failure rate prediction model that calculates failure probability distribution data indicative of a time at which a failure of the transformer is most likely to occur. the embodiment also includes generating, by the transformer monitoring system, replacement data representative of an optimal time for replacing the transformer based at least in part on the energy loss data, the failure probability distribution data, and specification data for the transformer.
Inventor(s): Sudheesh S. Kairali of Kozhikode (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q10/00, G06Q10/06
CPC Code(s): G06Q10/20
Abstract: systems, methods and/or computer program products predictively automating configurations of modular service zones servicing physical assets, maximizing reuse of service zone(s) and optimizing time for servicing a plurality of physical assets. digital twin models of physical assets are classified, and arranged into workflows for the service zones, sequencing services performed on physical assets arriving at service centers and preparing service zones based on types of services requested, the estimated time of arrival and similarities between classifications of different digital twins of physical assets. based on sequences of the workflow, arrival times of physical assets and overlap between parts, tools, machines, etc., within various service zones, service center coordinates robotic systems to arrange service zones in a manner that minimizes waiting time between services, maximizes the number of physical assets repaired within a period of time and reduces rearrangement of service zones between the services provided to different physical assets.
Inventor(s): Zachary A. Silverstein of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jacob Ryan Jepperson of St. Paul MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Melanie Dauber of Oceanside NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Jeremy R. Fox of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Logan Bailey of Atlanta GA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06Q20/38, G06Q20/36, G06Q20/42
CPC Code(s): G06Q20/389
Abstract: a method, computer system, and computer program product for event nft distribution is provided. the embodiment may include generating, in response to a user registering an event with a provider, a unique non-fungible token (nft), where the nft includes information associated with the event recorded on a blockchain. the embodiment may also include, responsive to receiving an indication from the user to modify the event, identifying additional nft owners that the user is permitted to communicate with over a blockchain-based messaging protocol, where the additional nft owners are identified based on a set of service provider criteria associated with the nft, and establishing a blockchain-based messaging session with the user and one or more of the permitted additional nft owners. the embodiment may further include, responsive to the user and an additional nft owner agreeing to transfer nfts, recording the transferred nfts on the blockchain without confirmation from the provider.
Inventor(s): Sebastien Gilbert of Québec (CA) for international business machines corporation, Michele Merler of New York NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Dhiraj Joshi of Edison NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Apurv Gupta of Vadodara (IN) for international business machines corporation, Shyama Prosad Chowdhury of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, CHIDANSH AMITKUMAR BHATT of Hightstown NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nirmit V. Desai of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T3/00, G06T3/40
CPC Code(s): G06T3/0006
Abstract: described are techniques for oblique image rectification. the techniques include receiving an original image depicting an oblique view of a circular object and pre-processing the original image into an edge image. the techniques further include generating, by a machine learning model based on the edge image, a heatmap including an ellipse formed by the oblique view of the circular object. the techniques further include computing ellipse parameters describing the ellipse of the heatmap. the techniques further include performing, using the ellipse parameters, an affine transformation on the original image to generate a rectified image, where the rectified image converts the ellipse to a circle.
Inventor(s): Nikolaos Livathinos of Adliswil (CH) for international business machines corporation, Maksym Lysak of Waedenswil (CH) for international business machines corporation, Ahmed Samy Nassar of Zurich (CH) for international business machines corporation, Peter Willem Jan Staar of Zurich (CH) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T11/60, G06F40/174, G06F40/177, G06F40/186, G06F40/205, G06F40/284, G06V10/774, G06V30/412
CPC Code(s): G06T11/60
Abstract: the present disclosure relates to a method for automatically generating table images. the method includes determining a table configuration including a number of rows of the table, a number of columns of the table and a spanning area of the table, the spanning area indicating a fraction of spanning cells in the table. the table may be generated in accordance with the table configuration. content may be inserted into cells of the table using a selected content template. an image table of an appearance of the table may be created and the image table may be provided.
Inventor(s): Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Saraswathi Sailaja Perumalla of Visakhapatnam (IN) for international business machines corporation, Ashwini Padubidri Chandrase of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T13/00, G06T19/00
CPC Code(s): G06T13/00
Abstract: an embodiment for augmented reality (ar)-based visualization of an accidental situation in a multi-machine environment is provided. the embodiment may include receiving real-time and historical data relating to an activity. the embodiment may also include identifying a context of the activity and at least one property of one or more objects associated with the activity. the embodiment may further include identifying one or more items of safety equipment used by a user. the embodiment may also include assigning a compatibility score to the user. the embodiment may further include in response to determining the compatibility score is not adequate, executing a digital twin simulation of an avatar of the user. the embodiment may also include creating a visual animation of a resultant state of the avatar of the user consistent with the executed digital twin simulation. the embodiment may further include displaying the visual animation to the user.
Inventor(s): Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation, Jagadesh Ramaswamy Hulugundi of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06T19/00, G06F3/01
CPC Code(s): G06T19/00
Abstract: an embodiment for displaying a virtual object on an intersection of a field of view (fov) of multiple users is provided. the embodiment may include receiving data relating to an orientation of a plurality of extended reality (xr) devices. the embodiment may also include deriving a plurality of fov cones of a primary user and at least one secondary user. the embodiment may further include identifying an intersection boundary where the plurality of fov cones at least partially overlap. the embodiment may also include identifying a portion within the intersection boundary where 3d dimensions of one or more virtual objects are able to be maximized. the embodiment may further include predicting the maximized 3d dimensions of the one or more virtual objects. the embodiment may also include displaying, within the identified portion, the one or more virtual objects to the primary user and the at least one secondary user.
Inventor(s): Fei Wang of Dalian (CN) for international business machines corporation, Xue Ping Liu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Dan Zhang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yun Jing Zhao of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Kun Yan Yin of Ningbo (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhi Xing Peng of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jian Long Sun of Langfang, Hebei (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06V10/74, G06F16/532, G06F16/56, G06V10/22, G06V10/46, G06V10/75
CPC Code(s): G06V10/761
Abstract: detecting fine-grained similarity in image includes determining a core area of a search image by generating an image salient map from a plurality of layers of the search image and determining a connected area based on the image salient map. feature descriptors are generated from the core area of the search image. a plurality of capsule vectors are generated from different ones of a plurality of keypoints of the feature descriptors. capsule vectors of the search image are compared with capsule vectors of each image of the dataset to generate a top-k matrix. similarity scores for the top-k matrix are calculated. one or more image of the dataset having fine-grained similarity with the search image are selected based a bundled similarity score for each image of the dataset. the bundled similarity score is a summation of the similarity scores of the image.
Inventor(s): Achintya Kundu of Singapore (SG) for international business machines corporation, Rhui Dih Lee of Singapore (SG) for international business machines corporation, Laura Wynter of Singapore (SG) for international business machines corporation, Luis Angel Bathen of San Jose CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Nirmit V. Desai of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G06V10/70, G06V10/82
CPC Code(s): G06V10/87
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for deploying models at edge devices without retraining. aspects include receiving, from a user an identification of a computing task to be performed by an edge device and obtaining, a data set corresponding to the computing task. aspects also include determining a supernet model space based at least in part on the computing task and creating a plurality of trained models for the computing task by training a plurality of deep learning models within the supernet model space with the data set. aspects further include deploying one of the plurality of trained models to the edge device, wherein the one of the plurality of trained models is determined based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the edge device.
Inventor(s): Xiang Yu Yang of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yong Wang of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Jun Guo of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhi Yong Jia of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yu Pan of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhong Fang Yuan of Xi'an (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G09G3/36
CPC Code(s): G09G3/3607
Abstract: performing a three-dimensional (3d) reconstruction process of a set of selected image frames. in some instances, a plurality of sequential image frames that are extracted from a video file (including video content created through the use of augmented reality) are converted into a grayscale format. once these image files are converted to a grayscale format, a two-dimensional (2d) entropy process is performed that is ultimately used to create a set of user-defined clusters, with each of these user-defined clusters being associated with at least a sub-set set of the grayscale frames. after a cluster is selected, a 3d reconstruction process is performed on the frames associated with the selected cluster.
Inventor(s): Jun SU of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yang LIANG of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Terry James HOFFMAN of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Su LIU of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G10L13/027, G10L13/08
CPC Code(s): G10L13/027
Abstract: provided are a computer program product, system, and method for providing a repository of audio files having pronunciations for text strings to provide to a speech synthesizer. the repository has data structures for text strings in documents. a data structure for a text string indicates at least one attribute of a presentation of the text string in the document and at least one audio file providing at least one audio pronunciation of the text string. a search text string and a search attribute are received from the speech synthesizer. a determination is made of a data structure in the repository including a text string and an attribute matching the search text string and the search attribute, respectively. an audio file, indicated in the determined data structure, is returned to the speech synthesizer to output for the search text string in a document being processed by the speech synthesizer.
Inventor(s): Hugo E. Rothuizen of Oberrieden (CH) for international business machines corporation, Mark Alfred Lantz of Adliswil (CH) for international business machines corporation, Jason Liang of Campbell CA (US) for international business machines corporation, Icko E. T. Iben of Santa Clara CA (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G11B5/187
CPC Code(s): G11B5/1875
Abstract: in an approach to improve write transducers a write transducer for recording data on a magnetic media is disclosed. the write transducer comprises a first pole piece. the write transducer further comprises a second pole piece. the first pole piece and the second pole piece are arranged in such a way, that a write gap is formed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. a longitudinal axis is defined between opposite ends of the write gap. a length of the write gap along the longitudinal axis varies in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis.
Inventor(s): Oscar van der Straten of Guilderland Center NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Chih-Chao Yang of Glenmont NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Koichi Motoyama of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): G11C11/16, H01L27/22, H01L43/02, H01L43/08
CPC Code(s): G11C11/161
Abstract: a magnetic tunnel junction cell, a cross section with octagon profile, vertically aligned layers of a top electrode, a free layer, a tunneling barrier, a reference layer, a bottom electrode with tapered side surface with a width at an upper surface greater than a width at a lower surface, the reference layer with vertical side surface perpendicular to an upper horizontal surface of the bottom electrode, the free layer and the tunneling barrier, each include a tapered side surface of the same angle, and each include a width at an upper surface less than a width at a lower surface. forming a bottom electrode of a magnetic tunnel junction cell with a tapered side surface with a width at an upper surface greater than a width at a lower surface, forming a reference layer with vertical side surface perpendicular to an upper surface of the bottom electrode.
Inventor(s): Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Lawrence A. Clevenger of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Hosadurga Shobha of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Baozhen Li of South Burlington VT (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/48, H01L21/768, H01L29/06, H01L29/08, H01L29/423, H01L29/786
CPC Code(s): H01L23/481
Abstract: a semiconductor device includes a backside power rail, a backside ground rail, and a backside isolation rail between the backside power rail and the backside ground rail. the backside isolation rail may provide adequate electrical isolation between the backside power rail and the backside ground rail, thereby enabling the backside power rail and the backside ground rail to be located relatively near to one another. the backside isolation rail may also cure actual electrical shorts between the backside power rail and the backside ground rail.
Inventor(s): Francesco PREDA of New Braunfels TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Sungjun CHUN of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Jose A. HEJASE of Pflugerville TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Junyan TANG of Austin TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Pavel ROY PALADHI of Pflugerville TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Nam Huu PHAM of Round Rock TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Wiren Dale BECKER of Hyde Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Daniel Mark DREPS of Georgetown TX (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/498, H01L21/48
CPC Code(s): H01L23/49838
Abstract: an enhanced integrated circuit interconnect package, method and multiple-layer integrated circuit laminate structure enable increased routing density per layer and maintains signal integrity performance. a differential signal via pair of vertical interconnect vias provide differential signaling. the vias of the differential signal via pair are positioned closely spaced together with each via offset from a center axis of an associated lga contact, minimizing space between the differential signal vias and maintaining signal integrity performance, and providing increased available wiring signal channel.
Inventor(s): Brent A. Anderson of Jericho VT (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Lawrence A. Clevenger of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Christopher J. Penny of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Kisik Choi of Watervilet NY (US) for international business machines corporation, John Christopher Amold of North Chatham NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/522, H01L21/768, H01L23/532
CPC Code(s): H01L23/5226
Abstract: an interconnect structure includes a first metal via disposed on a first metal line of a first metallization layer disposed in a dielectric layer, a first liner layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and a second metallization layer containing a first metal line disposed on the first liner layer and the first metal via.
Inventor(s): Reinaldo Vega of Mahopac NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Takashi Ando of Eastchester NY (US) for international business machines corporation, David Wolpert of Poughkeepsie NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Albert M. Chu of Nashua NH (US) for international business machines corporation, Albert M. Young of Fishkill NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/528, H01L21/3213, H01L21/768, H01L23/522
CPC Code(s): H01L23/528
Abstract: a semiconductor structure is presented including a first level of interconnect wiring separated into a first interconnect wiring segment and a second interconnect wiring segment, the first interconnect wiring segment defining a first line segment and the second interconnect wiring segment defining a second line segment and a second level interconnect wiring positioned orthogonally to the first level of interconnect wiring. a distalmost end of the first line segment and a distalmost end of the second line segment are separated by a spacing less than or equal to a spacing of the second level interconnect wiring defining a zero track skip.
Inventor(s): Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Lawrence A. Clevenger of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Hosadurga Shobha of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Huai Huang of Clifton Park NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/528, H01L21/8238, H01L23/522, H01L27/092, H01L29/08, H01L29/40, H01L29/417, H01L29/423, H01L29/66, H01L29/775
CPC Code(s): H01L23/5286
Abstract: an integrated circuit structure includes a power supply rail formed in a backside of a semiconductor wafer. the integrated circuit structure also includes a frontside beol wire layer connected to the power supply rail through a gate, wherein the gate is of a type to be powered off by a power supply coupled through the gate from the power supply rail to the first frontside beol wire layer. a method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a power supply rail in a backside of a semiconductor wafer, forming a gate in the semiconductor wafer, and forming a frontside beol wire layer connected to the power supply rail through the gate. again, the gate is of a type to be powered off by a power supply coupled through the gate from the power supply rail to the first frontside beol wire layer.
Inventor(s): Nikhil Jain of Apple Valley MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Prabudhya Roy Chowdhury of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Kisik Choi of Watervliet NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/528, H01L21/768, H01L23/48, H01L27/12
CPC Code(s): H01L23/5286
Abstract: a semiconductor device includes: a channel having layers of silicon separated from each other; a metal gate in contact with the layers of silicon; source/drain regions adjacent to the metal gate; a frontside power rail extending through the layers of silicon; a dielectric separating the frontside power rail from the metal gate; a via-connect buried power rail extending through the dielectric and coupling the frontside power rail to the source/drain regions; and a backside power rail coupled to the frontside power rail. the layers of silicon are wrapped on three sides by the metal gate.
Inventor(s): Rajiv Joshi of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L23/528, H01L21/768
CPC Code(s): H01L23/5286
Abstract: embodiments of the present invention are directed to processing methods and resulting structures for providing a virtual power supply through a wafer backside. in a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a front end of line structure having a gate is formed and a back end of line structure is formed on a first surface of the front end of line structure. a backside power delivery network is formed on a second surface of the front end of line structure opposite the first surface. source and drain regions on a first side of the gate are connected to the backside power delivery network and source and drain regions on a second side of the gate are connected to the back end of line structure.
Inventor(s): Albert M. Chu of Nashua NH (US) for international business machines corporation, Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Brent A. Anderson of Jericho VT (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L27/088, H01L21/3213, H01L21/8234, H01L21/8238, H01L27/092, H01L29/66
CPC Code(s): H01L27/0886
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure, which includes a first row of transistor array; and a second row of transistor array, the second row of transistor array being adjacent to and parallel to the first row of transistor array, where gates of the first row of transistor array are not aligned with gates of the second row of transistor array. a method of forming the same is also provided.
Inventor(s): HUIMEI ZHOU of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Andrew Gaul of Halfmoon NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicolas Jean Loubet of GUILDERLAND NY (US) for international business machines corporation, MIAOMIAO WANG of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L29/40, H01L29/06, H01L29/423, H01L29/49, H01L29/66, H01L29/775, H01L29/786
CPC Code(s): H01L29/401
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming a gate structure of a transistor. the method includes forming a channel region of the gate structure; forming a high-k dielectric layer covering the channel region; forming a silicon monolayer covering the high-k dielectric layer; forming a sacrificial metal layer covering the silicon monolayer; forming a sacrificial silicon layer covering the sacrificial metal layer; subjecting the gate structure to a thermal anneal process, thereby transforming the silicon monolayer into a nitrogen-containing monolayer; removing the sacrificial silicon layer and the sacrificial metal layer; and forming a gate metal surrounding the channel region of the gate structure. a gate structure formed thereby is also provided.
Inventor(s): Ruilong Xie of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Nicholas Anthony Lanzillo of Wynantskill NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Brent A. Anderson of Jericho VT (US) for international business machines corporation, REINALDO VEGA of Mahopac NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Albert M. Chu of Nashua NH (US) for international business machines corporation, Lawrence A. Clevenger of Saratoga Springs NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H01L29/417, H01L23/528, H01L29/06, H01L29/08, H01L29/40, H01L29/423, H01L29/66, H01L29/775
CPC Code(s): H01L29/41733
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a semiconductor structure. the semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor wafer having a first transistor and a second transistor; a first source/drain (s/d) contact of the first transistor; a second s/d contact of the second transistor; and a cut region between the first s/d contact and the second s/d contact, wherein the cut region includes a liner of a first dielectric material and a filler of a second dielectric material that is different from the first dielectric material, the liner lining at least a part of the first s/d contact and a part of the second s/d contact, and the filler being directly adjacent to the liner and between the first s/d contact and the second s/d contact. a method of manufacturing the semiconductor structure is also provided.
Inventor(s): Sergey Rylov of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, John Francis Bulzacchelli of Somers NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Matthew Beck of Danbury CT (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H03K19/195, H03K19/20
CPC Code(s): H03K19/195
Abstract: a device includes a logic circuit comprising a clockless single flux quantum logic gate which comprises a plurality of input ports, an output port, an output josephson junction, and a plurality of dynamic storage loop circuits and isolation buffer circuits. the output josephson junction is coupled to an output of each dynamic storage loop circuit and configured to drive the output port. each isolation buffer circuit is coupled to a respective input port, and a respective dynamic storage loop circuit and configured to absorb a circulating current of an antifluxon which is injected into the respective dynamic storage loop circuit to prevent the antifluxon from being output from the respective input port, and to inject a fluxon into the respective dynamic storage loop circuit in response to a single flux quantum pulse applied to the respective input port, and annihilate an antifluxon present in the respective dynamic storage loop circuit.
Inventor(s): Isaac Lauer of Chappaqua NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Neereja Sundaresan of Mount Kisco NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04B10/90, G06N10/00
CPC Code(s): H04B10/90
Abstract: systems, computer-implemented methods, and/or computer program products that can facilitate target qubit decoupling in an echoed cross-resonance gate are provided. according to an embodiment, a computer-implemented method can comprise receiving, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, both a cross-resonance pulse and a decoupling pulse at a target qubit. the cross-resonance pulse propagates to the target qubit via a control qubit. the computer-implemented method can further comprise receiving, by the system, a state inversion pulse at the control qubit. the computer-implemented method can further comprise receiving, by the system, both a phase-inverted cross-resonance pulse and a phase-inverted decoupling pulse at the target qubit. the phase-inverted cross-resonance pulse propagates to the target qubit via the control qubit.
Inventor(s): Sima NADLER of Kochav Yaïr (IL) for international business machines corporation, Ronen Itshak KAT of Kochav Yaïr (IL) for international business machines corporation, Michael FACTOR of Haifa (IL) for international business machines corporation, Shlomit KOYFMAN of Kiryat Yam (IL) for international business machines corporation, Roee SHLOMO of Petah Tikva (IL) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L41/084, G06F21/62
CPC Code(s): H04L41/084
Abstract: an example system includes a processor to generate a data plane based on dataset metadata, data plane component metadata, data governance decisions, and information technology (it) system metrics. the processor is to also apply components of the data plane for a specified workload across a number of computing devices selected by a control plane.
Inventor(s): Andrew C. M. Hicks of Highland NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Michael Terrence Cohoon of Fishkill NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L41/16, H04L41/0631
CPC Code(s): H04L41/16
Abstract: one or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer-implemented methods provided herein relate to data drift detection in an edge device. a system can comprise a memory configured to store computer executable components; and a processor configured to execute the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components can comprise a verification component that can verify accuracy of a first model and accuracy of a second model to detect data drift associated with an edge device that is deployed without network connectivity; a computation component that can compute at least a first ratio based on the accuracy of the first model and the accuracy of the second model; and an analysis component that can use the at least the first ratio to determine whether performance degradation of at least one of the first model or the second model is a function of the data drift.
Inventor(s): Kushal S. Patel of PUNE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Gandhi Sivakumar of Bentleigh (AU) for international business machines corporation, Sarvesh S. Patel of Pune (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L45/02, H04L41/0806
CPC Code(s): H04L45/02
Abstract: a computer-implemented method for processing data connection requests is provided. the computer-implemented method includes receiving a connection request from an edge device and responding to the edge device such that the edge device recognizes that a connection is established and that data cannot be sent. the method further includes receiving a response from the edge device indicative of a connection parameter, determining that the connection is fiber-allocatable in accordance with the connection parameter being of a first connection parameter type, selecting one fiber from a plurality of fibers to have the connection allocated thereto based on one or more rules of fiber selection responsive to the determining that the connection is fiber-allocatable and allocating the connection to the one fiber.
Inventor(s): Pravein Govindan Kannan of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, Palanivel Andiappan Kodeswaran of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation, SAYANDEEP SEN of Bangalore (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L47/43
CPC Code(s): H04L47/43
Abstract: embodiments are related to providing tunnel aggregation based optimization in a multi-cloud architecture. the optimization includes receiving packets to be sent over a communication network and determining the packets that have a predefined traffic class. the optimization includes combining the packets having the predefined traffic class into an aggregated packet, the aggregated packet including an aggregated packet header. the optimization includes transmitting the aggregated packet over the communication network.
Inventor(s): Timo Kussmaul of Boeblingen (DE) for international business machines corporation, Peng Hui Jiang of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation, Stefan Schmitt of Holzgerlingen (DE) for international business machines corporation, Xiang Dong Hu of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/40
CPC Code(s): H04L63/0428
Abstract: a computer-implemented method for building and using a multi-party attestation model for controlling operation of a multi-tenant cloud infrastructure which includes providing a trusted execution environment (tee) within the multi-tenant cloud infrastructure, receiving a set of requirements from each of a plurality of tenants of the multi-tenant cloud infrastructure, building an attestation model according to the sets of requirements, and deploying the attestation model within the tee. in response to a determination that a change does not satisfy the attestation model for each of the plurality of tenants, a function is performed to separate components shared between tenants for which the change satisfies the attestation model from components shared between tenants for which the change does not satisfy the attestation model, and the change is deployed on the multi-tenant cloud infrastructure for the tenants for which the change satisfies the attestation model.
Inventor(s): MUDHAKAR SRIVATSA of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Davis Wertheimer of White Plains NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Franck Vinh Le of West Palm Beach FL (US) for international business machines corporation, Utpal Mangla of Toronto (CA) for international business machines corporation, SATISHKUMAR SADAGOPAN of Leawood KS (US) for international business machines corporation, Mathews Thomas of Flower Mound TX (US) for international business machines corporation, Dinesh C. Verma of New Castle NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/40, H04L41/16, H04L43/04
CPC Code(s): H04L63/1425
Abstract: embodiments related to using a foundational model for network packet traces. a technique includes receiving network traffic of a network and extracting features from the network traffic, the features having a function related to communications in the network. the technique includes generating tokens from the features, each of the features corresponding to a respective one of the tokens, training a machine learning model by inputting the tokens, the machine learning model being trained to output contextual embeddings for the tokens, and using the contextual embeddings to determine an anomaly in the network traffic.
[[20240236127. BUILDING A TIME DIMENSION BASED ON A TIME DATA MODEL AND CREATING AN ASSOCIATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TIME DIMENSION AND A SECOND DATA MODEL FOR ANALYZING DATA IN THE TIME DIMENSION_simplified_abstract_(international business machines corporation)]]
Inventor(s): Na Dong of Beijing (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L9/40, G06F16/28
CPC Code(s): H04L63/1425
Abstract: a computer-implemented method according to one approach includes defining a time data model and building a time dimension based on the time data model. the method further includes defining a second data model. an association relationship is created between the time dimension and the second data model for thereafter analyzing data of the second data model in the time dimension. a computer program product according to another approach includes a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith. the program instructions are readable and/or executable by a computer to cause the computer to perform the foregoing method. a system according to another approach includes a processor, and logic integrated with the processor, executable by the processor, or integrated with and executable by the processor. the logic is configured to perform the foregoing method.
Inventor(s): Sudheesh S. Kairali of Kozhikode (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sarbajit K. Rakshit of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04L67/51, G06N20/00
CPC Code(s): H04L67/51
Abstract: a method of optimizing parameter data passing between microservices in a service mesh includes receiving, by a vertical reduction interceptor, a data reduction condition of a target microservice. the data reduction condition is provided by a vertical reduction database. the method further includes intercepting, by the vertical reduction interceptor, a sender microservice that sends the parameter data to the target microservice and reducing, upon identifying that the parameter data meets the data reduction condition of the target microservice, a dimension of the parameter data based on the data reduction condition. the parameter data is sent to the target microservice. the data reduction condition is based on a specified user profile.
Inventor(s): Radha Mohan De of Howrah (IN) for international business machines corporation, Luigi Pichetti of Rome (IT) for international business machines corporation, Cristina Bonanni of Rome (IT) for international business machines corporation, Leonardo Rosati of Rome (IT) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04M3/42
CPC Code(s): H04M3/42093
Abstract: an embodiment includes generating, responsive to detecting a communication attempt made by a caller, first request data indicative of a first connection request from a caller communication terminal associated with the caller to a callee communication terminal associated with a callee. the embodiment appends caller context data to the first request data, where the caller context data is based on internet of things (iot) data received from an iot device associated with the caller. the embodiment detects a connection failure resulting from the connection request. the embodiment generates callee context data based on iot data received from an iot device associated with the callee, and then selects a trusted contact from among a list of trusted contacts associated with the callee and generates second request data indicative of a second connection request from the caller communication terminal to a contact communication terminal associated with the trusted contact.
Inventor(s): Jia Liu of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Zhan Peng Huo of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Qi Li of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Yan Fei Qin of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation, Lu Yan Li of BEIJING (CN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04N7/15, G06F3/14, H04L12/18
CPC Code(s): H04N7/152
Abstract: a computer-implemented method for managing information during a web conference is provided. the computer-implemented method includes collecting and formatting meeting application information at a processor of a computing device having a screen being shared with attendees of the web conference and collecting and formatting to-be-popup application information at the processor. the computer-implemented method further includes analyzing, by the processor, an urgency of the to-be-popup application information and a correlation between the to-be-popup application information and the meeting application information and determining, by the processor, whether to share the to-be-popup application information with a user of the computing device and with the attendees based on results of the analyzing.
Inventor(s): Sanjay Kumar Prasad of Gedelahalli (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sanjay Bhaskara Panikkar of BANGALORE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Rabeela John Janorious of BANGALORE (IN) for international business machines corporation, Alecio Pedro Delazari Binotto of Munich (DE) for international business machines corporation, Sandeep Ramesh Khairnar of Pune (IN) for international business machines corporation, Sujay Nandi of Kolkata (IN) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H04W16/26, H04L67/1087
CPC Code(s): H04W16/26
Abstract: computer-implemented methods for dynamic extension of a communications network. aspects include monitoring, by a processor of an unmanned vehicle, a quality of a connection to the communications network while the unmanned vehicle is traveling along a path and deploying, by the unmanned vehicle while traveling along the path, an edge communications device each time the quality of the connection is below a threshold value. aspects also include measuring, by the unmanned vehicle, environmental data along the path and collecting, by the unmanned vehicle, the edge communications devices as the unmanned vehicle retraces the path.
Inventor(s): James D. BIELICK of Pine Island MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Theron Lee LEWIS of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, David J. BRAUN of St. Charles MN (US) for international business machines corporation, John R. DANGLER of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Timothy P. YOUNGER of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Stephen Michael HUGO of Stewartville MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Timothy JENNINGS of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H05K1/11, H05K3/00, H05K3/30
CPC Code(s): H05K1/116
Abstract: a method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board is provided which includes forming a layer of a the multilayer circuit board with an internal clearance region having a modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material adjacent to an aperture of the multilayer circuit board. the modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material is based on a configuration of a connector pin to be press-fit connected within the aperture of the multilayer circuit board, and the internal clearance region is enlarged in a direction of greatest normal force outward from the aperture with insertion of the connector pin into the aperture.
Inventor(s): Theron Lee Lewis of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, Timothy P. Younger of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation, David J. Braun of St. Charles MN (US) for international business machines corporation, John R. Dangler of Rochester MN (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H05K3/34
CPC Code(s): H05K3/3494
Abstract: a method for forming an electronic device that includes solder bonding pins from a component to plated through holes of a board, the component being positioned on a first side of the board; and applying solder paste to openings of the plated through holes on a second side of the board opposite the first side of the board that the component is positioned on. the method can further include drawing the solder paste to the pins to provide a reworked solder bond bonding at least one of the pins to the plated through hole.
Inventor(s): Kevin W. Brew of Niskayuna NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Ching-Tzu Chen of Ossining NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Timothy Mathew Philip of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation, JIN PING HAN of Yorktown Heights NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Injo Ok of Albany NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H10N50/10, H01L23/528, H10N50/01
CPC Code(s): H10N50/10
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a vertical magnetic tunnel junction (mtj) structure. the structure includes an l-shaped mtj stack including an l-shaped reference layer conformally on an l-shaped performance enhancing layer; an l-shaped tunnel barrier layer conformally on the l-shaped reference layer; and an l-shaped free layer conformally on the l-shaped tunnel barrier layer, where a vertical portion of the l-shaped mtj stack is adjacent to a sidewall of a metal stud, the metal stud being directly on top of a metal wire in a dielectric layer. the structure further includes a first and a second electrode contacting a horizontal portion and a vertical portion of the l-shaped mtj stack. a method of forming the same is also provided.
Inventor(s): Oscar van der Straten of Guilderland Center NY (US) for international business machines corporation, Praneet Adusumilli of Somerset NJ (US) for international business machines corporation, Chih-Chao Yang of Glenmont NY (US) for international business machines corporation
IPC Code(s): H10N50/80, H10B61/00, H10N50/01, H10N50/20
CPC Code(s): H10N50/80
Abstract: embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming a mram structure. the method includes forming a dielectric layer on top of a bottom contact; creating an opening in the dielectric layer, the opening has a slant top edge; filling a bottom portion of the opening to form a bottom electrode; filling a top portion of the opening with a first ferromagnetic material to form a first ferromagnetic layer; forming a stack of blanket layers, including a blanket tunnel barrier layer, a blanket second ferromagnetic layer, and a blanket top electrode layer, on top of the first ferromagnetic layer; patterning the stack of blanket layers into a top portion of a magnetic tunnel junction stack that includes a tunnel barrier layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, and a top electrode; and forming a top contact in contact with the top electrode. a structure formed thereby is also provided.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION patent applications on July 11th, 2024
- INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
- B23D75/00
- CPC B23D75/005
- International business machines corporation
- B29C64/393
- B33Y50/02
- B64C39/02
- B64D47/00
- CPC B29C64/393
- F25D3/10
- H01P3/00
- CPC F25D3/10
- G05B19/4061
- G05B19/418
- CPC G05B19/4061
- G05D1/00
- G05D1/02
- CPC G05D1/0027
- G06F3/0346
- CPC G06F3/0346
- G06F3/06
- CPC G06F3/0611
- CPC G06F3/0659
- G06F8/33
- CPC G06F8/33
- G06F9/448
- G06F11/14
- CPC G06F9/448
- G06F9/48
- G06F9/50
- CPC G06F9/4881
- G06F9/38
- CPC G06F9/4893
- CPC G06F9/5027
- G06F9/52
- CPC G06F9/5033
- CPC G06F9/5038
- CPC G06F9/5094
- G06F11/07
- G06Q30/0283
- CPC G06F11/0751
- CPC G06F11/0778
- G06F12/1027
- G06N20/00
- CPC G06F12/1027
- G06F16/23
- G06F21/56
- CPC G06F16/2358
- G06F16/2453
- G06F11/34
- G06F21/62
- CPC G06F16/24542
- G06F16/28
- G06F21/33
- G06F3/0354
- G06F3/044
- G06F21/12
- G06F21/44
- CPC G06F21/335
- H04L9/40
- CPC G06F21/6218
- G06F21/64
- G06F16/27
- CPC G06F21/64
- G06F30/398
- G06N3/04
- G06N3/092
- CPC G06F30/398
- G06F40/253
- G06F40/117
- G06F40/279
- CPC G06F40/253
- G06F40/295
- G06F40/216
- G06N3/08
- CPC G06F40/295
- G06N3/047
- CPC G06N3/08
- G06N10/40
- CPC G06N10/40
- CPC G06N20/00
- G06F7/544
- G06K9/62
- G06N5/04
- G06N20/20
- CPC G06N20/20
- G06Q10/06
- G06Q50/06
- CPC G06Q10/06312
- G06Q10/00
- CPC G06Q10/20
- G06Q20/38
- G06Q20/36
- G06Q20/42
- CPC G06Q20/389
- G06T3/00
- G06T3/40
- CPC G06T3/0006
- G06T11/60
- G06F40/174
- G06F40/177
- G06F40/186
- G06F40/205
- G06F40/284
- G06V10/774
- G06V30/412
- CPC G06T11/60
- G06T13/00
- G06T19/00
- CPC G06T13/00
- G06F3/01
- CPC G06T19/00
- G06V10/74
- G06F16/532
- G06F16/56
- G06V10/22
- G06V10/46
- G06V10/75
- CPC G06V10/761
- G06V10/70
- G06V10/82
- CPC G06V10/87
- G09G3/36
- CPC G09G3/3607
- G10L13/027
- G10L13/08
- CPC G10L13/027
- G11B5/187
- CPC G11B5/1875
- G11C11/16
- H01L27/22
- H01L43/02
- H01L43/08
- CPC G11C11/161
- H01L23/48
- H01L21/768
- H01L29/06
- H01L29/08
- H01L29/423
- H01L29/786
- CPC H01L23/481
- H01L23/498
- H01L21/48
- CPC H01L23/49838
- H01L23/522
- H01L23/532
- CPC H01L23/5226
- H01L23/528
- H01L21/3213
- CPC H01L23/528
- H01L21/8238
- H01L27/092
- H01L29/40
- H01L29/417
- H01L29/66
- H01L29/775
- CPC H01L23/5286
- H01L27/12
- H01L27/088
- H01L21/8234
- CPC H01L27/0886
- H01L29/49
- CPC H01L29/401
- CPC H01L29/41733
- H03K19/195
- H03K19/20
- CPC H03K19/195
- H04B10/90
- G06N10/00
- CPC H04B10/90
- H04L41/084
- CPC H04L41/084
- H04L41/16
- H04L41/0631
- CPC H04L41/16
- H04L45/02
- H04L41/0806
- CPC H04L45/02
- H04L47/43
- CPC H04L47/43
- CPC H04L63/0428
- H04L43/04
- CPC H04L63/1425
- H04L67/51
- CPC H04L67/51
- H04M3/42
- CPC H04M3/42093
- H04N7/15
- G06F3/14
- H04L12/18
- CPC H04N7/152
- H04W16/26
- H04L67/1087
- CPC H04W16/26
- H05K1/11
- H05K3/00
- H05K3/30
- CPC H05K1/116
- H05K3/34
- CPC H05K3/3494
- H10N50/10
- H10N50/01
- CPC H10N50/10
- H10N50/80
- H10B61/00
- H10N50/20
- CPC H10N50/80
