18350970. Nuclear Reactor and Operation Method for Nuclear Reactor simplified abstract (TOSHIBA ENERGY SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION)

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Nuclear Reactor and Operation Method for Nuclear Reactor

Organization Name

TOSHIBA ENERGY SYSTEMS & SOLUTIONS CORPORATION

Inventor(s)

Rei Kimura of Setagaya (JP)

Kazuhito Asano of Ota (JP)

Nuclear Reactor and Operation Method for Nuclear Reactor - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18350970 titled 'Nuclear Reactor and Operation Method for Nuclear Reactor

The abstract describes a nuclear reactor with a moderator containing a metal hydride and a nuclear fuel with europium added as an additive to maintain subcritical state even without control devices.

  • Simplified Explanation:

- Nuclear reactor with metal hydride moderator and europium additive in nuclear fuel. - Allows reactor to stay subcritical without control devices.

  • Key Features and Innovation:

- Inclusion of europium in nuclear fuel for subcritical state maintenance. - Metal hydride moderator for enhanced safety and control.

  • Potential Applications:

- Nuclear power plants. - Research reactors. - Space exploration missions.

  • Problems Solved:

- Ensures reactor safety without control devices. - Prevents criticality accidents.

  • Benefits:

- Enhanced safety in nuclear reactors. - Improved control and stability. - Potential for use in space missions.

  • Commercial Applications:

- Nuclear power industry for safer operations. - Research institutions for reactor experimentation. - Space agencies for deep space missions.

  • Questions about Nuclear Reactor with Europium and Metal Hydride:

1. How does the addition of europium help maintain subcritical state in the reactor? 2. What are the potential challenges in implementing this technology in existing nuclear reactors?

  • Frequently Updated Research:

- Ongoing studies on the use of europium in nuclear fuel for improved reactor safety. - Research on the effectiveness of metal hydride moderators in nuclear reactors.


Original Abstract Submitted

A nuclear reactor comprising: a moderator including a metal hydride; and a nuclear fuel in which europium is added as an additive to a main nuclear fuel material. Thus, the nuclear reactor can be kept in the subcritical state even under the state where all the control devices are pulled out before startup.