How to Patent an Idea

How to Patent an Idea

Thinking about patenting your idea? Whether it’s a new gadget, software, or business method, you *can* patent an idea—but only if you can explain exactly how it works.

What Does “Patenting an Idea” Really Mean?

You can’t patent a vague concept or a brainstorm. To patent something, it must be:

• **Novel** (new)
• **Non-obvious**
• **Useful**
• **Described in detail** so someone skilled in the field could build it

Step-by-Step: How to Patent an Idea

1. **Document everything** – sketches, diagrams, feature lists 2. **Search for prior art** – check existing patents and published applications 3. **Choose a patent type** – provisional, utility, or design 4. **Write a patent application** – include claims, description, and drawings 5. **File with the USPTO** (or your national office)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Filing without a patent search
• Relying on vague or generic descriptions
• Assuming an idea alone is patentable without implementation detail

Alternatives If You’re Not Ready

• File a Provisional Patent Application to lock in your priority date
• Use Trade Secret Protection if it’s a process that can stay hidden

Related Pages

• Can I Patent My App Idea Without a Prototype?
• How to Do a Patent Search
• Patent Strategy for Startups
• Affordable Patent Lawyers

CPC Notes

• Business method and software ideas may fall under (payment architecture), (information retrieval), or similar classifications.