Qualcomm incorporated (20240106520). PASSIVE MIMO DEVICE simplified abstract

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PASSIVE MIMO DEVICE

Organization Name

qualcomm incorporated

Inventor(s)

Mohsen Farmahini Farahani of Encinitas CA (US)

Lida Akhoondzadehasl of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Allen Minh-Triet Tran of Rancho Santa Fe CA (US)

PASSIVE MIMO DEVICE - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240106520 titled 'PASSIVE MIMO DEVICE

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes an apparatus for passive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication, including a first RF transmission line, a first array of antennas, a switch array, and lens elements for signal modification.

  • The apparatus includes a first RF transmission line terminated with a quarter wavelength grounded transmission line, along with a first array of antennas with multiple antenna elements.
  • A switch array is included to connect each antenna element to the RF transmission line selectively, with path lengths selectable by the switches at half wavelength distances for passive transmission.
  • Lens elements are configured to modify wireless input signals to the first array of antennas and wireless output signals from the first array of antennas.

Potential Applications

This technology could be applied in various wireless communication systems, such as 5G networks, IoT devices, and radar systems.

Problems Solved

This technology helps improve wireless communication performance by enabling passive MIMO transmission, enhancing signal coverage and reliability.

Benefits

The use of passive MIMO technology can lead to increased data rates, reduced interference, and improved overall network efficiency.

Potential Commercial Applications

Potential commercial applications of this technology include telecommunications infrastructure, smart city networks, and autonomous vehicle communication systems.

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art could be the use of active MIMO systems in wireless communication, which require more power and complex signal processing compared to passive MIMO systems.

Unanswered Questions

How does this technology compare to traditional MIMO systems in terms of performance and cost?

Passive MIMO systems are generally more cost-effective and energy-efficient compared to active MIMO systems, but the performance may vary depending on the specific application and implementation.

What are the limitations of passive MIMO technology in terms of scalability and compatibility with existing wireless standards?

Passive MIMO technology may face challenges in scaling to large networks and integrating with legacy wireless systems, requiring careful planning and optimization for seamless deployment.


Original Abstract Submitted

aspects of the disclosure related to devices, wireless communication apparatuses, methods, and other aspects of passive multiple input multiple output. in some aspects, an apparatus is provided that includes a first radio frequency (rf) transmission line having a first terminated with a quarter wavelength grounded transmission line, and a first array of antennas including a plurality of antenna elements. the apparatus also includes a switch array including a corresponding switch for each antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements of the first array of antennas, to selectively connect each antenna element to the first rf transmission line, and path lengths selectable by the switches at half wavelength distances for passive transmission. the apparatus also includes or more lens elements configured to modify wireless inputs signals to the first array of antennas and to modify wireless output signals from the first array of antennas.