Qualcomm incorporated (20240106500). LOW POWER PASSIVE MIMO SURFACE USING APERTURE TYPE RADIATORS simplified abstract

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LOW POWER PASSIVE MIMO SURFACE USING APERTURE TYPE RADIATORS

Organization Name

qualcomm incorporated

Inventor(s)

Lida Akhoondzadehasl of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Mohsen Farmahini Farahani of Encinitas CA (US)

Allen Minh-Triet Tran of Rancho Santa Fe CA (US)

LOW POWER PASSIVE MIMO SURFACE USING APERTURE TYPE RADIATORS - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240106500 titled 'LOW POWER PASSIVE MIMO SURFACE USING APERTURE TYPE RADIATORS

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes designs and control techniques for passive multiple-input multiple-output (PMIMO) surfaces, including an array of reconfigurable reflective elements with varactor diodes for controlling polarization.

  • Each unit cell in the array consists of a cross-slot radiating element, a first varactor diode for controlling polarization in one plane, and a second varactor diode for controlling polarization in another plane.
  • A controller is connected to the varactor diodes to provide control signals for varying the direction of a reflected signal.

Potential Applications

The technology could be used in smart antennas, wireless communication systems, radar systems, and satellite communication systems.

Problems Solved

The technology allows for dynamic control of the direction of reflected signals, enabling improved signal reception and transmission in various applications.

Benefits

The reconfigurable reflective elements offer flexibility and adaptability in controlling signal polarization, leading to enhanced performance and efficiency in communication systems.

Potential Commercial Applications

Potential commercial applications include 5G networks, IoT devices, satellite communication systems, and radar systems.

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art could be the use of phased array antennas for beamforming in communication systems.

=== What are the specific design features of the unit cells in the array? The specific design features include a cross-slot radiating element, a first varactor diode for controlling polarization in one plane, and a second varactor diode for controlling polarization in another plane.

=== How does the controller provide control signals to the varactor diodes? The controller is coupled to the varactor diodes and configured to provide control signals to vary the direction of a reflected signal, allowing for dynamic control of polarization.


Original Abstract Submitted

designs and control techniques for passive multiple-input multiple-output (pmimo) surfaces are provided. an example array of reconfigurable reflective elements includes a plurality of unit cells each comprising a cross-slot radiating element, a first varactor diode disposed across a first end of the cross-slot radiating element and configured to control polarization in a first plane, and a second varactor diode disposed across a second end of the cross-slot radiating element and configured to control polarization in a second plane, and a controller coupled to the first varactor diode and the second varactor diode and configured to provide control signals to the first varactor diode and the second varactor diode to vary a direction of a reflected signal.