Apple inc. (20240106328). Bandwidth Control in PLL-Based Power Converter simplified abstract

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Bandwidth Control in PLL-Based Power Converter

Organization Name

apple inc.

Inventor(s)

Andrea Acquas of Munich (DE)

Angelo Bassi of Munich (DE)

Federico Rossini of Munich (DE)

Nicola Rasera of Munich (DE)

Bandwidth Control in PLL-Based Power Converter - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240106328 titled 'Bandwidth Control in PLL-Based Power Converter

Simplified Explanation

The abstract describes a patent application for a phase-locked loop (PLL)-based power converter. The power converter includes a switch circuit, a control circuit, and various components to generate control signals for efficient power supply regulation.

  • Switch circuit with switch node connected to regulated power supply node via an inductor.
  • Control circuit performs phase-frequency comparison of reference clock signal and switching frequency.
  • Control circuit generates control voltage based on phase-frequency comparison results.
  • Control circuit generates control current using control voltage, voltage of regulated power supply node, and duty cycle of switch circuit.
  • Control circuit generates demand current using voltage level of regulated power supply node and reference voltage.
  • Control circuit generates control signals using demand current, control current, and sensed version of supply current.

Potential Applications

The technology described in this patent application could be applied in various power supply systems, such as in renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.

Problems Solved

This technology helps in achieving efficient power supply regulation, reducing power losses, and improving overall system performance and reliability.

Benefits

The benefits of this technology include improved power conversion efficiency, better voltage regulation, reduced electromagnetic interference, and enhanced system stability.

Potential Commercial Applications

The technology could find commercial applications in power electronics, renewable energy systems, electric vehicle charging stations, and industrial automation equipment.

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art for this technology could be traditional power converters with fixed frequency control circuits that may not offer the same level of efficiency and flexibility as the PLL-based power converter described in the patent application.

What are the specific components of the switch circuit in the power converter?

The specific components of the switch circuit include a switch node, an inductor, and one or more control signals to source a supply current to the regulated power supply node.

How does the control circuit generate control signals based on the phase-frequency comparison results?

The control circuit generates control signals by using the control voltage, control current, and demand current calculated based on the phase-frequency comparison results, voltage levels, and duty cycle of the switch circuit.


Original Abstract Submitted

a phase-locked loop (pll)-based power converter is disclosed. a power converter includes a switch circuit having a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor and configured to source a supply current to the regulated power supply node using one or more control signals. a control circuit performs a phase-frequency comparison of a reference clock signal and a switching frequency of the switch circuit and generate a control voltage using results of the phase-frequency comparison. the control circuit further generates a control current using the control voltage, a voltage of the regulated power supply node, and a duty cycle of the switch circuit, and a demand current using the voltage level of the regulated power supply node and a reference voltage. using the demand current, the control current, and a sensed version of the supply current, the control circuit generates the one or more control signals.