20240026865. ACTUATOR COMPRISING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POROUS MATERIAL simplified abstract (HydroGraph Clean Power Inc.)

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ACTUATOR COMPRISING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POROUS MATERIAL

Organization Name

HydroGraph Clean Power Inc.

Inventor(s)

Ranjith Divigalpitiya of London (CA)

Jun Wang of London (CA)

ACTUATOR COMPRISING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POROUS MATERIAL - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240026865 titled 'ACTUATOR COMPRISING ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE POROUS MATERIAL

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes an actuator device that includes a housing body and a movable surface, with an enclosed volume region that can expand from an initial volume state to an enlarged volume state. The enclosed volume region contains an electrically conductive porous material, primarily made of carbonaceous material, with a mass density ranging from about 0.5 mg/cc to about 100 mg/cc. The device also includes a first and second electrode to pass an electric current through the porous material. When the electric current is applied, the air within the enclosed volume region expands, causing the movable surface to displace.

  • The actuator device comprises a housing body and a movable surface.
  • The enclosed volume region within the device can expand from an initial volume state to an enlarged volume state.
  • An electrically conductive porous material, primarily made of carbonaceous material, is present within the enclosed volume region.
  • The porous material has a mass density ranging from about 0.5 mg/cc to about 100 mg/cc.
  • The device includes a first and second electrode to pass an electric current through the porous material.
  • When the electric current is applied, the air within the enclosed volume region expands, displacing the movable surface.

Potential applications of this technology:

  • Actuators in robotics and automation systems.
  • Medical devices, such as prosthetics or surgical instruments.
  • Aerospace industry for control surfaces or valves.
  • Consumer electronics for haptic feedback or vibration mechanisms.

Problems solved by this technology:

  • Provides a compact and efficient actuator device.
  • Enables precise control of movement or displacement.
  • Offers a lightweight and durable solution for various applications.
  • Allows for rapid response and high force output.

Benefits of this technology:

  • Improved performance and functionality of actuator devices.
  • Reduced energy consumption due to efficient design.
  • Enhanced reliability and longevity of the actuator.
  • Versatile and adaptable for different applications.
  • Cost-effective manufacturing and assembly processes.


Original Abstract Submitted

an actuator device comprises an enclosed volume region defined by a housing body and a movable surface, such that at least a portion of the enclosed volume region is expandable from an initial volume state to an enlarged volume state. an electrically conductive porous material is disposed in the enclosed volume region, wherein the electrically conductive porous material has a mass density of from about 0.5 mg/cc to about 100 mg/cc, and wherein at least about 90% of the electrically conductive porous material is a carbonaceous material. a first electrode and a second electrode are configured to pass an electric current through the electrically conductive porous material. when an electric current is passed through the electrically conductive porous material, air disposed in the enclosed volume region expands and displaces the movable surface. a method of displacing a movable surface in an actuator device is also described.