20240012093. Improved location of an acoustic source simplified abstract (Orange)

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Improved location of an acoustic source

Organization Name

Orange

Inventor(s)

Jérome Daniel of Chatillon Cedex (FR)

Srdan Kitic of Chatillon Cedex (FR)

Improved location of an acoustic source - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240012093 titled 'Improved location of an acoustic source

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes a method for processing audio signals acquired by a microphone to locate a sound source in a space with a wall. The method involves applying a time-frequency transform to the acquired signals and expressing a general complex velocity vector in the frequency domain. This vector represents the composition between a direct acoustic path between the source and the microphone and a reflected acoustic path resulting from a reflection on the wall. The reflected path has a delay relative to the direct path. The direction of the direct path, the distance from the source to the microphone, and/or the distance from the source to the wall can be determined as a function of the delay and the vectors.

  • The method processes audio signals acquired by at least one microphone to locate a sound source in a space with a wall.
  • A time-frequency transform is applied to the acquired signals to analyze their frequency components.
  • A general complex velocity vector is expressed in the frequency domain, representing the composition between a direct acoustic path and a reflected acoustic path.
  • The direct acoustic path is the path between the source and the microphone, while the reflected acoustic path results from a reflection on the wall.
  • The reflected path has a delay relative to the direct path, which can be used to determine the direction of the direct path, the distance from the source to the microphone, and/or the distance from the source to the wall.

Potential applications of this technology:

  • Sound localization systems: The method can be used in systems that require accurate localization of sound sources in spaces with walls, such as surveillance systems or virtual reality applications.
  • Room acoustic analysis: By analyzing the reflected acoustic path, the method can provide insights into the acoustic properties of a room, which can be useful for architectural design or acoustic engineering.

Problems solved by this technology:

  • Accurate sound source localization: The method addresses the challenge of accurately locating sound sources in spaces with walls, where reflections can distort the perceived direction of the source.
  • Reflection identification: By analyzing the reflected acoustic path, the method can identify and characterize the reflections caused by the presence of walls, which can help in understanding the acoustic behavior of a space.

Benefits of this technology:

  • Improved spatial awareness: The method allows for more accurate localization of sound sources, providing a better understanding of the spatial distribution of sound in a given space.
  • Enhanced audio recording and reproduction: By accounting for reflections, the method can improve the quality of audio recordings or reproductions, reducing unwanted artifacts caused by reflections from walls.


Original Abstract Submitted

a method of processing audio signals acquired by at least one microphone to locate a sound source in a space having a wall. the method includes applying a time-frequency transform to the acquired signals and expressing a general complex velocity vector with a real part and an imaginary part in the frequency domain. the vector has a denominator with a component other than an omnidirectional component and characterizes a composition between: a first acoustic path, direct between the source and the microphone, represented by a first vector, and a second acoustic path resulting from a reflection on the wall and represented by a second vector. the second path has a delay relative to the direct path. a direction of the direct path, a distance from the source to the microphone, and/or a distance from the source to the wall is determined as a function of the delay and the vectors.