18512861. IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHODS THEREOF, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM simplified abstract (CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA)

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IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHODS THEREOF, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

Organization Name

CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor(s)

Masato Shima of Tokyo (JP)

IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHODS THEREOF, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18512861 titled 'IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHODS THEREOF, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM

Simplified Explanation

The present invention is an image encoding apparatus that encodes a sequence of images by generating predicted images, transforming prediction errors, quantizing transform coefficients, and entropy-encoding quantized coefficients.

  • Prediction unit generates predicted image for target block using intra-prediction and inter-prediction images.
  • Transform unit frequency-transforms prediction errors.
  • Quantization unit quantizes transform coefficients using a quantization matrix.
  • Encoding unit entropy-encodes quantized transform coefficients.

Potential Applications

  • Video streaming services
  • Video conferencing systems
  • Surveillance systems

Problems Solved

  • Efficient image compression
  • Reduced bandwidth usage
  • Improved image quality

Benefits

  • Higher compression ratios
  • Lower data transmission costs
  • Enhanced image fidelity


Original Abstract Submitted

The present invention provides an image encoding apparatus for encoding a sequence of images, where the apparatus comprises a prediction unit which generates, for a target block to be encoded having a predetermined size in an image, a predicted image from both an intra-prediction image and an inter-prediction image, and obtains prediction errors that are differences between the target block and the predicted image; a transform unit which frequency-transforms the prediction errors, a quantization unit which quantize, using a quantization matrix, the transform coefficients, and an encoding unit which entropy-encodes quantized transform coefficients, wherein the quantization unit obtains the quantization matrix, using at least one of a predetermined quantization matrix for the intra-prediction and a predetermined quantization matrix for inter-prediction.