18462307. PLANT TOLERANCE TO LOW WATER, LOW NITROGEN AND COLD II simplified abstract (Monsanto Technology LLC)

PLANT TOLERANCE TO LOW WATER, LOW NITROGEN AND COLD II

Organization Name

Monsanto Technology LLC

Inventor(s)

Jose Luis Riechmann of Barcelona (ES)

Oliver J. Ratcliffe of Oakland CA (US)

T. Lynne Reuber of San Mateo CA (US)

Katherine Krolikowski of Oakland CA (US)

Jacqueline E. Heard of Wenham MA (US)

Omaira Pineda of Vero Beach FL (US)

Cai-Zhong Jiang of Davis CA (US)

Robert A. Creelman of Castro Valley CA (US)

Roderick W. Kumimoto of Sacramento CA (US)

Paul S. Chomet of Mystic CT (US)

PLANT TOLERANCE TO LOW WATER, LOW NITROGEN AND COLD II - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18462307 titled 'PLANT TOLERANCE TO LOW WATER, LOW NITROGEN AND COLD II

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes the introduction of polynucleotides into plants, resulting in the ectopic expression of encoded polypeptides that confer various beneficial traits such as earlier flowering, increased cold tolerance, and greater tolerance to water deprivation.

• The polynucleotides incorporated into nucleic acid constructs are expressed in plants.
• The encoded polypeptides confer regulatory activities and various beneficial traits.
• These traits include earlier flowering, longer floral organ retention, increased cold tolerance, greater tolerance to water deprivation, altered carbon-nitrogen balance sensing, increased low nitrogen tolerance, and increased tolerance to hyperosmotic stress.

Potential Applications

The technology could be applied in agriculture to improve crop yield and resilience to environmental stressors.

Problems Solved

This technology addresses the challenges of unpredictable weather patterns, water scarcity, and nutrient deficiencies that can impact plant growth and productivity.

Benefits

The innovation offers the potential for increased agricultural productivity, reduced crop losses, and improved sustainability in farming practices.

Potential Commercial Applications

The technology could be commercialized for use in crop improvement, biotechnology research, and the development of stress-tolerant plant varieties.

Possible Prior Art

Prior research may have explored the genetic modification of plants to enhance stress tolerance and yield potential, but specific examples would need to be identified for comparison.

How does this technology compare to traditional breeding methods for improving plant traits?

This article does not directly address the comparison between genetic modification and traditional breeding methods for crop improvement.

What are the potential long-term effects of introducing these polynucleotides into plants?

The potential long-term impacts on plant ecosystems and biodiversity are not discussed in this article.

Original Abstract Submitted

Polynucleotides incorporated into nucleic acid constructs have been introduced into plants and were ectopically expressed. The encoded polypeptides of the invention have been shown to confer at least one regulatory activity and confer earlier flowering, longer floral organ retention, increased cold tolerance, greater tolerance to water deprivation, altered carbon-nitrogen balance sensing, increased low nitrogen tolerance, and/or increased tolerance to hyperosmotic stress as compared to a control plant.