18448207. EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY simplified abstract (TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA)

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EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY

Organization Name

TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor(s)

Kohei Takahashi of Toyota-shi (JP)

EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 18448207 titled 'EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY

Simplified Explanation

The control unit described in the patent application is designed to equalize the charge capacity, charge rate, and voltage of two cells in order to optimize their performance. Here is a simplified explanation of the abstract:

  • Equalization of charge capacity, charge rate, and voltage between two cells is performed to ensure optimal performance.
  • The control unit monitors the differences between the two cells and triggers equalization processes when certain threshold values are exceeded.

Potential Applications

The technology described in this patent application could be applied in various industries where battery management is crucial, such as:

  • Electric vehicles
  • Renewable energy storage systems
  • Consumer electronics

Problems Solved

This technology addresses the following issues:

  • Imbalance in charge capacity, charge rate, and voltage between cells
  • Reduced battery performance and lifespan due to these imbalances

Benefits

The benefits of this technology include:

  • Improved overall battery performance
  • Extended battery lifespan
  • Enhanced safety by preventing overcharging or undercharging

Potential Commercial Applications

The technology could be commercially applied in:

  • Battery management systems for electric vehicles
  • Energy storage solutions for residential and commercial use
  • Portable electronic devices

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art in this field is the use of battery management systems in electric vehicles to monitor and optimize battery performance. These systems may include features similar to the equalization processes described in the patent application.

Unanswered Questions

How does the control unit determine the threshold values for triggering equalization processes?

The patent application does not provide specific details on how the threshold values are determined based on the differences between the two cells.

What is the impact of the equalization processes on the overall efficiency of the battery system?

The patent application does not discuss the potential effects of the equalization processes on the efficiency of the battery system as a whole.


Original Abstract Submitted

The control unit includes: when an absolute value of a difference between a full charge capacity of a 1 cell and a full charge capacity of a 2 cell is equal to or larger than a 1 threshold value, equalization is performed so that an absolute value of a difference between a charge rate of a 1 cell and a charge rate of a 2 cell at the time of full charge is less than a 2 threshold value, and when an absolute value of a difference between a voltage of a 1 cell and a voltage of a 2 cell is equal to or larger than a 3 threshold value, equalization is performed so that an absolute value of a difference between a voltage of a 1 cell and a voltage of a 2 cell becomes less than a 3 threshold value.