17482287. Adaptive On-Time Generation for Three-Level Power Converters simplified abstract (Apple Inc.)

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Adaptive On-Time Generation for Three-Level Power Converters

Organization Name

Apple Inc.

Inventor(s)

Chongli Cai of San Jose CA (US)

Dingkun Du of Santa Clara CA (US)

Michael B. Nussbaum of Santa Cruz CA (US)

Adaptive On-Time Generation for Three-Level Power Converters - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 17482287 titled 'Adaptive On-Time Generation for Three-Level Power Converters

Simplified Explanation

The abstract describes a power converter circuit in a computer system that includes multiple devices and a switch node connected to a regulated power supply node through an inductor. The power converter charges a capacitor during a specific time period and then connects the capacitor to the switch node during another time period. In a third time period, the power converter connects the switch node to an input power supply node. To ensure a constant charge delivery to the load, the duration of the third time period is adjusted based on various factors such as the voltage levels of the input power supply node and the regulated power supply node, the value of the inductor, and the durations of the first and second time periods.

  • The power converter circuit is part of a computer system and includes multiple devices and a switch node.
  • The switch node is connected to a regulated power supply node through an inductor.
  • The power converter charges a capacitor during a specific time period.
  • The capacitor is then connected to the switch node during another time period.
  • In a third time period, the switch node is connected to an input power supply node.
  • The duration of the third time period is adjusted to maintain a constant charge delivery to the load.
  • The adjustment is based on the voltage levels of the input power supply node and the regulated power supply node, the value of the inductor, and the durations of the first and second time periods.

Potential Applications

  • Power converter circuits can be used in various computer systems and electronic devices.
  • This technology can be applied in laptops, desktop computers, servers, and other computing devices.
  • It can also be utilized in power supply units for electronic devices.

Problems Solved

  • The power converter circuit ensures a constant charge delivery to the load.
  • By adjusting the duration of the third time period, the circuit maintains a stable power supply.
  • This technology solves the problem of fluctuating power supply levels in computer systems.

Benefits

  • The power converter circuit provides a stable and regulated power supply to the load.
  • It optimizes the charging and discharging of the capacitor, improving overall efficiency.
  • The adjustment of the third time period based on various factors ensures consistent power delivery.
  • This technology helps prevent power fluctuations and potential damage to electronic devices.


Original Abstract Submitted

A power converter circuit included in a computer system may include multiple devices and a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor. During a first time period, the power converter charges a capacitor, and the couples the capacitor to the switch node during a second time period. During a third time period the power converter couples the switch node to an input power supply node. To maintain constant charge delivered to the load during each time the switch node is coupled to the input power supply node, the duration of the third time period is adjusted based on a voltage level of the input power supply node, a voltage level of the regulated power supply node, a value of the inductor, and the durations of first and second time periods.