Toyota jidosha kabushiki kaisha (20240136826). EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY simplified abstract

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EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY

Organization Name

toyota jidosha kabushiki kaisha

Inventor(s)

Kohei Takahashi of Toyota-shi (JP)

EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240136826 titled 'EQUALIZATION CONTROL DEVICE FOR BATTERY

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes a control unit that performs equalization of charge capacities, charge rates, and voltages between two cells in a battery system to ensure balanced performance.

  • The control unit monitors the difference in full charge capacities of the two cells and initiates equalization if the difference exceeds a threshold value.
  • Equalization is also triggered if the difference in charge rates at full charge between the two cells exceeds a second threshold value.
  • Additionally, the control unit equalizes the voltages of the two cells if their difference surpasses a third threshold value.

Potential Applications

The technology can be applied in various battery systems, such as electric vehicles, renewable energy storage systems, and portable electronic devices.

Problems Solved

1. Imbalance in charge capacities, charge rates, and voltages between cells in a battery system can lead to reduced performance and lifespan. 2. Unequal charging and discharging of cells can result in safety hazards and inefficiencies.

Benefits

1. Improved battery performance and longevity. 2. Enhanced safety by preventing overcharging or over-discharging of cells. 3. Increased efficiency in energy storage and utilization.

Potential Commercial Applications

"Balanced Battery Control Unit for Enhanced Performance and Safety"

Possible Prior Art

There are existing battery management systems that monitor and balance individual cell voltages in a battery pack. However, the specific method of equalizing charge capacities, charge rates, and voltages between two cells as described in this patent application may be novel.

Unanswered Questions

How does the control unit determine the threshold values for triggering equalization between the cells?

The patent application does not provide specific details on the methodology used to set the threshold values for initiating equalization processes between the cells.

What impact does the equalization process have on the overall efficiency and lifespan of the battery system?

The application does not delve into the potential effects of the equalization process on the performance and longevity of the battery system as a whole.


Original Abstract Submitted

the control unit includes: when an absolute value of a difference between a full charge capacity of a 1 cell and a full charge capacity of a 2 cell is equal to or larger than a 1 threshold value, equalization is performed so that an absolute value of a difference between a charge rate of a 1 cell and a charge rate of a 2 cell at the time of full charge is less than a 2 threshold value, and when an absolute value of a difference between a voltage of a 1 cell and a voltage of a 2 cell is equal to or larger than a 3 threshold value, equalization is performed so that an absolute value of a difference between a voltage of a 1 cell and a voltage of a 2 cell becomes less than a 3 threshold value.