Apple inc. (20240097501). FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION DURING WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION simplified abstract

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FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION DURING WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION

Organization Name

apple inc.

Inventor(s)

Nan Liu of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Aijun Qin of Auckland (NZ)

Ge Wang of San Jose CA (US)

Jinqian Yu of Campbell CA (US)

Kunal Bhargava of Auckland (NZ)

Patrin K. Illenberger of Auckland (NZ)

Rex P. Huang of Auckland (NZ)

FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION DURING WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 20240097501 titled 'FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION DURING WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION

Simplified Explanation

A wireless power transmitter is designed to transfer power wirelessly to a receiver through magnetic coupling. The transmitter includes a power transfer coil, a power converter, and control and communications circuitry.

  • The wireless power transmitter includes a wireless power transfer coil that magnetically couples with a corresponding coil in the receiver to transfer power wirelessly.
  • The power converter in the transmitter is responsible for driving the wireless power transfer coil.
  • Control and communications circuitry in the transmitter is connected to the power transfer coil and the power converter. It operates the power converter to transfer power to the receiver based on a negotiated power transfer agreement.
  • The control and communications circuitry also sends a polling signal during power transfer to detect foreign objects, such as wireless transponders, and can reduce or stop power transfer upon receiving a response from a foreign object.

Potential Applications

This technology can be applied in various industries such as consumer electronics, automotive, medical devices, and industrial automation for wireless charging applications.

Problems Solved

This technology solves the problem of efficient and convenient wireless power transfer between devices without the need for physical connectors or cables. It also addresses the issue of foreign object detection to ensure safe and reliable power transfer.

Benefits

The benefits of this technology include increased convenience for users by eliminating the need for wired connections, improved safety through foreign object detection, and potential energy savings by enabling efficient power transfer.

Potential Commercial Applications

Potential commercial applications of this technology include wireless charging pads for smartphones, electric vehicle charging stations, medical devices with wireless power capabilities, and industrial automation systems with wireless power transfer functionality.

Possible Prior Art

One example of prior art in wireless power transfer technology is the Qi wireless charging standard developed by the Wireless Power Consortium, which is widely used in consumer electronics for wireless charging.

Unanswered Questions

How does this technology impact power efficiency compared to traditional wired charging methods?

This article does not provide specific information on the power efficiency of wireless power transfer compared to traditional wired charging methods. It would be beneficial to understand the efficiency gains or losses associated with this technology.

What are the potential safety implications of using wireless power transfer in different environments?

The article does not address the safety implications of using wireless power transfer technology in various environments. It would be important to consider potential safety risks and precautions when implementing this technology in different settings.


Original Abstract Submitted

a wireless power transmitter can include a wireless power transfer coil designed to magnetically couple with a corresponding coil in a wireless power receiver to facilitate wireless power transfer from the wireless power transmitter to the wireless power receiver, a power converter configured to drive the wireless power transfer coil, and control and communications circuitry coupled to the wireless power transfer coil and the power converter. the control and communications circuitry can be configured to operate the power converter to drive the wireless power transfer coil so as to transfer power to the wireless power receiver in accordance with a negotiated power transfer. simultaneously during power transfer, the control and communications circuitry can send a polling signal to detect a foreign object including a wireless transponder and reduce or stop wireless power transfer upon receiving a response to the polling signal from a foreign object including a wireless transponder.