17946629. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING simplified abstract (Apple Inc.)

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SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING

Organization Name

Apple Inc.

Inventor(s)

Josef W Koller of Burglengenfeld (DE)

Bjoern Lenhart of Nürnberg (DE)

Dominic Koehler of Viereth-Trunstadt (DE)

Rastislav Vazny of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Joonhoi Hur of Sunnyvale CA (US)

Harald Pretl of Schwertberg (AT)

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING - A simplified explanation of the abstract

This abstract first appeared for US patent application 17946629 titled 'SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING

Simplified Explanation

The patent application describes antenna tracking circuitry that dynamically matches the impedance of an antenna using tunable components for optimal performance.

  • The antenna tracking circuitry includes a variable resistor and three variable impedances.
  • The three variable impedances can tune capacitor ranges among other characteristics of the circuitry.

Potential Applications

This technology could be applied in various radio-frequency communication devices, such as smartphones, routers, and IoT devices, to ensure efficient signal transmission and reception.

Problems Solved

1. Maintaining optimal antenna impedance over time due to various factors like signal frequency and environmental conditions. 2. Ensuring fast and effective impedance matching for improved communication performance.

Benefits

1. Improved signal quality and reliability. 2. Enhanced communication range and coverage. 3. Efficient power consumption due to optimized antenna performance.

Potential Commercial Applications

Enhancing the performance of wireless communication devices in industries such as telecommunications, IoT, and consumer electronics.

Possible Prior Art

One possible prior art could be the use of fixed impedance matching networks in radio-frequency communication devices, which may not provide the flexibility and dynamic impedance matching offered by the described antenna tracking circuitry.

Unanswered Questions

How does the antenna tracking circuitry handle rapid changes in antenna impedance?

The patent application does not provide specific details on how the circuitry adapts to sudden fluctuations in antenna impedance.

What are the potential limitations of using tunable components in the antenna tracking circuitry?

The document does not address any drawbacks or challenges that may arise from implementing tunable components in the circuitry.


Original Abstract Submitted

In electronic devices used in radio-frequency communications, impedance matching may result in desirable operating conditions. However, impedance of the antenna may change over time (e.g., due to frequency of signals being transmitted or received, due to ambient conditions, due to age of antenna or related components). Accordingly, it may be desirable to employ antenna tracking circuitry that may operate as an impedance matching network to dynamically match the antenna impedance. To dynamically match the antenna impedance, the matching network may include tunable components. To provide fast, dynamic, and effective impedance matching, antenna tracking circuitry having an architecture with analytically determinable impedance (e.g., determinable via one or more equations) may be implemented. The antenna tracking circuitry may include a variable resistor and three variable impedances. The three variable impedances may include components capable of tuning capacitor ranges of the three variable impedances, among other characteristics of the antenna tracking circuitry.